UNIT 1 diagrams

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13 Terms

1
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Erythrocytes: B

Leukocytes: J

Basophils: E

Buffy coat: A

Agranulocytes: I

Neutrophils: C

Monocytes: G

Eosinophils: D

Lymphocytes: F

Granulocytes: H

2
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Lymphocyte: D

Granulocytes: F

Eosinophil: B

Agranulocytes: G

Basophil: C

Monocyte: E

Neutrophil: A

3
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Hemoglobin synthesis: E

Reticulocyte: C

Hematopoietic stem cells: A

Ribosome synthesis: D

Proerythroblast: B

Ejection of nucleus: F

4
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Capillary beds where gas exchange occurs with tissues: L

Pulmonary circuit: B

Right atrium: H

Pulmonary arteries: C

Capillary beds where gas exchange occurs with the air: A

Venae cava: F

Right ventricle: J

Pulmonary veins: D

Left atrium: G

Systemic circuit: K

Aorta and branches: E

Left ventricle: I

5
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Delayed spread of depolarization at the AV node: B

Completion of ventricular depolarization: D

Atrial depolarization initiated at the SA node: A

Ventricular depolarization through the bundle of His and to the Purkinje fibers and atrial repolarization: C

Completion of ventricular repolarization: F

Ventricular repolarization: E

6
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i. D
ii. B or C
iii. E
iv. A

7
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Left ventricle pressure: D

Atrial contraction and associated pressure rise: C

Stroke volume: G

Left atrium pressure: E

Mitral valve closure (lub): M

Electrocardiogram (mV): A

End diastolic volume: F

Aortic valve closure (dub): N

End systolic volume: H

Aorta pressure: B

Isovolumic relaxation: L

Ventricular ejection: K

Ventricular filling: I

Isovolumic ventricular contraction: J

8
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Atrioventricular valve opens: D

Isovolumic contraction: E

Sinus tachycardia: G

Aortic valve closes: C

Normal sinus rhythm: H

Atrioventricular valve closes: A

Sinus bradycardia: I

Isovolumic relaxation: F

Aortic valve opens: B

9
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Site of drainage of excess tissue fluid: L

Lymph node: K

Muscular/distributing artery: B

Terminal arteriole: D

Elastic/conducting artery: A

Postcapillary venule: G

Small veins: H

Resistance vessel: C

Large/capacitance veins: I

Exchange vessels: E

Large lymphatic vessels: J

Arteriovenous anastomosis: F

10
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Basement membrane: I

Endothelium: B

Tunica media: E

Vein: J

Tunica intima:

A External elastic lamina: F

Subendothelial layer: C

Vasa vasorum: H

Artery: K

Tunica adventitia: G

Internal elastic lamina: D

11
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Intestines: B

Sinusoidal/discontinuous capillary: C

Continuous capillary: A

Liver: C

Fenestrated capillary: B

Brain: A

12
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Capillary beds in the gonads, pelvis, and lower limbs: I

Common carotid and subclavian arteries: B

Abdominal aorta: F

Capillary beds in the mediastinum and thoracic walls: G

Inferior vena cava: J

Aortic arch: C

Capillary beds in the head and upper limbs: A

Thoracic aorta: E

Capillary beds in the digestive viscera, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys: H

Superior vena cava: K

Aorta: D

13
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Stimulus: A

Physiological response: B

Result: C

Increased vasomotor tone via blood-borne chemicals: H

Increase in body size: J

Increased blood volume: N

Increase in venous return: Q

Activation of vasomotor and cardio-acceleratory centers: R

Increased stroke volume: S

Increased heart rate: T

Decreased diameter of blood vessels: U

Increase in blood viscosity: V

Increased blood vessel length: W

Increased cardiac output: X

Increased peripheral resistance: Y

Increased mean arterial pressure: Z