Lesson 2: Political Law ART 1-2 (Until Sec 16) PhilConst

Philippine archipelago, islands, waters, sovereignty, jurisdiction, terrestrial, fluvial, aerial, territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, insular shelves, submarine areas, around, between, connecting, breadth, dimensions

FILL IN THE BLANKS. According to Art. 1 of the 1987 Constitution, what is the national territory comprised of?

The national territory comprises the ____, with all the ___ and ___ embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines has ___ or ___, consisting of its ____, ___, and ___ domains, including its ____, the ___, the ____, the ___, and other ____. The waters __, __, and ___ the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their ___ and ___, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines.

Archipelagic Doctrine

What is the doctrine of this statement in ART I

The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines

Territorial sea

This aquatic territory has full jurisdiction of the State.

12

How many nautical miles does the territorial sea have?

Contiguous Zone

This marine territory has limited jurisdiction of the State.

24

How many nautical miles does the contiguous zone have?

Exclusive economic zone

This marine territory is subject to international laws, but the State has the right to explore and exploit natural resources within this area

200

How many nautical miles does the exclusive economic zone have?

democratic, republican, Sovereignty, government

ART 2. SEC 1 — STATE PRINCIPLES

The Philippines is a __ and __ State. __ resides in the people and all __ authority emanates from them.

Art. 2 Sec 1

This provision ensures that the government derives its authority from the people, emphasizing accountability and democratic participation. It upholds the rule of law, preventing arbitrary rule through elections, checks and balances, and constitutional limitations.

war, international law, peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, amity

ART 2. SEC 2 — STATE PRINCIPLES

The Philippines renounces __ as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of __ as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of:

1. __;

2. __;

3. __;

4. ___;

5. ___; and

6. ___ with all nations.

Civilian authority, people, state, sovereignty, integrity

ART 2. SEC 3 — STATE PRINCIPLES

___ is, at all times, supreme over the military. The Armed Forces of the Philippines is the protector of:

1. The ___, and 

2. The ___

Its goal is to secure:

1. The ___ of the State

2. The ___ of the national territory.

Government, defend, personal, military, civil

ART 2. SEC 4 — STATE PRINCIPLES

The prime duty of the ___ is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people ___ the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render:

1. ___,

2. ___, or

3. ___ service

peace and order, protection of life, liberty and property, general welfare

ART 2. SEC 5 — STATE PRINCIPLES

The maintenance of:

1. ____,

2. ____,

3. _____, and 

4. The promotion of ____ 

Are essential for the enjoyment of all the people of the blessings of democracy.

Church, State, inviolable

ART 2. SEC 6 — STATE PRINCIPLES

The separation of ___ and ___ shall be ____.

ART II. SEC 2

This provision establishes the country's commitment to peace and international cooperation by integrating universally accepted principles of international law into its legal system. It ensures that the Philippines conducts its foreign relations based on justice, equality, and mutual respect among nations.

ART II. SEC 3

This provision affirms civilian supremacy over the military, ensuring that the government remains under democratic control. It also defines the Armed Forces' role in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity while protecting the people and the State.

ART II. SEC 4

This provision emphasizes the government's responsibility to protect its citizens while recognizing the people's duty to defend the State when required by law. It allows the government to mandate personal, military, or civil service to ensure national security and public welfare.

ART II. SEC 5

This provision highlights that peace, security, and the protection of rights are fundamental to a stable and functioning democracy. It underscores the government's duty to uphold these principles to ensure the people's well-being and full enjoyment of democratic freedoms.

ART II. SEC 6

This provision ensures that the government remains neutral in religious matters, preventing the establishment of a state religion or the undue influence of religion in governance. It safeguards religious freedom while maintaining the independence of both institutions.

independent foreign policy, national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, self-determination

ART II. SEC 7

The state shall pursue an _____. In its relations with other states, the paramount consideration shall be: 

1. ____, 

2. ____, 

3. ____, and 

4. The right to ____.

national interest, nuclear weapons

ART II. SEC 8

The Philippines, consistent with the ___, adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from ___ in its territory

prosperity, independence, poverty, social services, full employment, standard of living, quality of life

ART II. SEC 9

The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure __ and __ of the nation and free the people from __ through policies that provide:

1. Adequate __,

2. Promote __,

3. A rising __, and 

4. An improved __ for all

social justice

ART II. SEC 10

The State shall promote ___ in all phases of national development.

dignity, human person, human rights

ART II. SEC 11

The State shall value the __ of every __and guarantees full respect of __.

family life, family, mother, unborn, parents, youth Government

ART II. SEC 12

The State recognizes the sanctity of ___ and shall protect and strengthen the ___ as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the ___ and the life of the ___ from conception. The natural and primary right and duty of ___ in the rearing of the ___ for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the support of the ___.

youth, nation-building, patriotism, nationalism, public, private

ART II. SEC 13

The State recognizes the vital role of the ___ in ___and shall promote their:

1. Physical,

2. Moral, 

3. Spiritual,

4. Intellectual, and 

5. Social well-being.

It shall inculcate in the youth ___ and ___, and encourage their involvement in ___ and ___ civic affairs.

women, equality, women and men

ART II. SEC 14

The State recognizes the role of ___ in nation-building, and shall ensure the fundamental ___ before the law of ___.

health, health consciousness

ART II. SEC 15

The State shall protect and promote the right of ___ of the people and instill ____ among them.

balanced, healthful, ecology, nature

ART II. SEC 16

The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a __ and __ __ in accord with the rhythm and harmony of __.

ART II. SEC 7

This provision mandates that the Philippines' foreign policy be guided by national sovereignty, security, and self-determination, free from external influence. It ensures that international relations prioritize the country's interests and territorial integrity above foreign pressures.

ART. II SEC 8

This provision mandates that the nation will be free of nuclear weapons in its territory, emphasizing the adherence to the policy of peace.

ART II. SEC 9

This provision emphasizes the need for a social order to ensure the improvement of the general welfare through policies that provide adequate social services (e.g. healthcare and education), and promote full employment (e.g. job creation programs and labor protections), and ensuring a rising standard of living (e.g. economic growth policies, wage increase), effectively improving the quality of life for all.

ART II. SEC 10

This provision ensures that the government prioritizes fairness and equity in economic, political, and social policies. It aims to reduce inequalities and provide equal opportunities for all citizens in national development.

ART II. SEC 11

This provision affirms the State’s commitment to upholding human dignity by ensuring the protection and respect of fundamental rights. It mandates the government to enact and enforce laws that safeguard the rights and freedoms of all individuals.

ART. II SEC 12

This provision recognizes the importance of family, due to that fact, the government shall protect women in labor and provide support for the youth to develop their moral character and civic efficiency.

ART II. SEC 13

This provision emphasizes the youth's importance in shaping the nation's future by ensuring their holistic development. It mandates the State to instill patriotism and encourage active participation in societal and national affairs.

ART. II SEC 14

The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men.

ART. II SEC 15

This provision mandates the State to ensure access to healthcare and promote public health awareness. It emphasizes the government's duty to implement policies that protect and improve the well-being of all citizens.

ART. II SEC 16

This provision requires the State to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.