Latin Vocabulary and Verb Forms

A complete list of Latin verbs, their principal parts, nouns with gender, adjectives, and adverbs extracted directly from the lecture notes.

advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus

to arrive

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

to receive

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus

to walk

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

to hear

capio, capere, cepi, captus

to capture, seize

contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus

to compete, strive

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

to believe

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

to run

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

to defend

descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus

to descend

do, dare, dedi, datus

to give

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

to lead

exeo, exire, exii, exitus

to leave, go out

exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus

to train, exercise

facio, facere, feci, factus

to do, make

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus

to flee

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

to have

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus

to command

inquit, inquam, inquii

defective verb: says, said

intro, intrare, intravi, intratus

to enter

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

to order

maneo, manere, mansi, mansus

to remain

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

to send

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus

to sail

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

to attack

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus

to arrive, reach

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

to seek, ask for

possum, posse, potui

to be able

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

deponent verb: to set out, depart

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus

to fight

redeo, redire, redii, reditus

to return

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

to answer

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus

to ask

salio, salire, salui, saltus

to jump

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus

to sit

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus

to hope

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

to watch

surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

to rise, get up

timeo, timere, timui

to fear

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

to hold

venio, venire, veni, ventus

to come

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

to conquer, win

volo, velle, volui

to want

amicus, amici (m.)

friend

ancilla, ancillae (f.)

slave girl

athleta, athletae (m.)

athlete

aula, aulae (f.)

hall, court

castra, castrorum (n. pl.)

military camp

certamen, certaminis (n.)

contest

civitas, civitatis (f.)

state, community

corona, coronae (f.)

crown

corpus, corporis (n.)

body

dominus, domini (m.)

master

donum, doni (n.)

gift

dux, ducis (m.)

leader

equus, equi (m.)

horse

flumen, fluminis (n.)

river

hostis, hostis (m.)

enemy

hospes, hospitis (m.)

guest

imperator, imperatoris (m.)

emperor

iter, itineris (n.)

journey

legatus, legati (m.)

envoy

manus, manus (f.)

hand

mercator, mercatoris (m.)

merchant

miles, militis (m.)

soldier

mons, montis (m.)

mountain

navis, navis (f.)

ship

nuntius, nuntii (m.)

messenger

oppidum, oppidi (n.)

town

pagus, pagi (m.)

village

pecunia, pecuniae (f.)

money

pes, pedis (m.)

foot

populus, populi (m.)

people

portus, portus (m.)

harbor

praemium, praemii (n.)

prize

princeps, principis (m.)

prince, leader

provincia, provinciae (f.)

province

regina, reginae (f.)

queen

rex, regis (m.)

king

senatus, senatus (m.)

senate

servus, servi (m.)

slave

silva, silvae (f.)

forest

spectator, spectatoris (m.)

spectator

templum, templi (n.)

temple

vehiculum, vehiculi (n.)

vehicle

victor, victoris (m.)

victor

via, viae (f.)

road

bonus, bona, bonum

good

celer, celeris, celere

swift

clarus, clara, clarum

famous

fidelis, fidele

faithful

fortis, forte

brave

iratus, irata, iratum

angry

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy

magnus, magna, magnum

large

malus, mala, malum

bad

parvus, parva, parvum

small

tristis, triste

sad

validus, valida, validum

strong

adhuc

still