Chapter 2 Homework

The levels of organization of the body in order from smallest to largest are

1. cells

2. tissues

3. organs

4. systems

No matter its shape, all cells have

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm

_____tissue lines internal organs and serves as a covering for the skin

epithelial

cardiac muscle

what muscle is located in the heart

skeletal muscle

what muscle is attached to bones

smooth muscle

what muscles are found in internal organs

Cartillage and tendons are examples of ________________________ tissue

connective

Nervous tissue is composed of

neurons

integumentary system

provides a two way barrier

cardiovascular system

pumps blood through blood vessels

gastrointestinal system

ingests, digests, and absorbs nutrients

female reproductive system

provides a place for growing baby

skeletal system

supports the body

respiratory system

obtains oxygen

urinary system

filters waste products from blood

male reproductive system

produces sperm

nervous system

coordinates bodys response

muscular system

produces movement

frontal plane

divides body into front and back

sagittal plane

divides body into right and left

transverse plane

divides body into upper and lower

coronal plane

divides body into front and back aka frontal plane

what region is the head

cephalic

what region is the genitals

pubic

what region is the leg

crural

what region is the buttocks

gluteal

what region is the neck

cervical

what region is the arm

brachial

what region is the back

dorsum

what region is the chest

thoracic

anatomical position

the body is standing erect, with arms at sides and palms facing forward

The _________________ quadrant of the abdomen contains the appendix

right lower

The dorsal cavities are the:

cranial and spinal cavity

There are ______________ anatomical divisions of the abdominal cavity.

9

The ___________________ region of the abdominal cavity is located in the right lower lateral region near the groin.

right inuinal

Within the thoracic cavity, the lungs are found in the ______ cavity and the heart is found in the ______ cavity

pleural; pericardial

opposite of superior

inferior

opposite of prone

supine

opposite of medial

lateral

opposite of dorsal

ventral

opposite of superficial

deep

opposite of base

apex

opposite of proximal

distal

opposite of anterior

posterior

opposite of caudal

cephalic

given by mouth

oral

injected into muscle

intramuscular

breathed into nose or mouth

inhalation

injected into vein

intravenous

applied directly to skin

topical

placed under tongue

sublingual

Write the prefix for this term: epigastric

epi-

Write the prefix for this term: pericardium

peri-

Write the prefix for this term: hypochondriac

hypo-

Write the prefix for this term: retroperitoneal

retro-

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to near to"

proximal

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to above"

superior

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the middle"

medial

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the belly"

belly

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the tail"

caudal

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to front"

anterior

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the side"

lateral

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the back" that ends in -al

dorsal

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to below"

inferior

Write the adjective that means "pertaining to back" that ends in -ior

posterior

what quadrant is the gallbladder in

RUQ

what quadrant is the appendix in

RLQ

what quadrant is the urinary bladder in

midline structure

what quadrant is the small intetsine in

all

what quadrant is the right kidney in

RUQ

what quadrant is the left ovary in

LLQ

what quadrant is the stomach in

LUQ

what quadrant is the colon in

all

what quadrant is the right ureter in

RLQ

what quadrant is the majority of pancreas in

LUQ