Chapter 2 Homework

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76 Terms

1
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The levels of organization of the body in order from smallest to largest are

  1. cells

  2. tissues

  3. organs

  4. systems

2
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No matter its shape, all cells have

cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm

3
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_____tissue lines internal organs and serves as a covering for the skin

epithelial

4
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cardiac muscle

what muscle is located in the heart

5
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skeletal muscle

what muscle is attached to bones

6
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smooth muscle

what muscles are found in internal organs

7
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Cartillage and tendons are examples of ________________________ tissue

connective

8
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Nervous tissue is composed of

neurons

9
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integumentary system

provides a two way barrier

10
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cardiovascular system

pumps blood through blood vessels

11
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gastrointestinal system

ingests, digests, and absorbs nutrients

12
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female reproductive system

provides a place for growing baby

13
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skeletal system

supports the body

14
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respiratory system

obtains oxygen

15
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urinary system

filters waste products from blood

16
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male reproductive system

produces sperm

17
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nervous system

coordinates bodys response

18
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muscular system

produces movement

19
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frontal plane

divides body into front and back

20
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sagittal plane

divides body into right and left

21
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transverse plane

divides body into upper and lower

22
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coronal plane

divides body into front and back aka frontal plane

23
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what region is the head

cephalic

24
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what region is the genitals

pubic

25
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what region is the leg

crural

26
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what region is the buttocks

gluteal

27
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what region is the neck

cervical

28
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what region is the arm

brachial

29
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what region is the back

dorsum

30
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what region is the chest

thoracic

31
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anatomical position

the body is standing erect, with arms at sides and palms facing forward

32
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The _________________ quadrant of the abdomen contains the appendix

right lower

33
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The dorsal cavities are the:

cranial and spinal cavity

34
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There are ______________ anatomical divisions of the abdominal cavity.

9

35
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The ___________________ region of the abdominal cavity is located in the right lower lateral region near the groin.

right inuinal

36
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Within the thoracic cavity, the lungs are found in the ______ cavity and the heart is found in the ______ cavity

pleural; pericardial

37
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opposite of superior

inferior

38
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opposite of prone

supine

39
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opposite of medial

lateral

40
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opposite of dorsal

ventral

41
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opposite of superficial

deep

42
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opposite of base

apex

43
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opposite of proximal

distal

44
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opposite of anterior

posterior

45
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opposite of caudal

cephalic

46
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given by mouth

oral

47
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injected into muscle

intramuscular

48
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breathed into nose or mouth

inhalation

49
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injected into vein

intravenous

50
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applied directly to skin

topical

51
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placed under tongue

sublingual

52
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Write the prefix for this term: epigastric

epi-

53
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Write the prefix for this term: pericardium

peri-

54
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Write the prefix for this term: hypochondriac

hypo-

55
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Write the prefix for this term: retroperitoneal

retro-

56
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to near to"

proximal

57
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to above"

superior

58
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the middle"


medial

59
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the belly"


belly

60
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the tail"


caudal

61
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to front"

anterior

62
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the side"


lateral

63
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to the back" that ends in -al

dorsal

64
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to below"


inferior

65
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Write the adjective that means "pertaining to back" that ends in -ior


posterior

66
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what quadrant is the gallbladder in

RUQ

67
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what quadrant is the appendix in

RLQ

68
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what quadrant is the urinary bladder in

midline structure

69
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what quadrant is the small intetsine in

all

70
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what quadrant is the right kidney in

RUQ

71
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what quadrant is the left ovary in

LLQ

72
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what quadrant is the stomach in

LUQ

73
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what quadrant is the colon in

all

74
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what quadrant is the right ureter in

RLQ

75
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what quadrant is the majority of pancreas in

LUQ

76
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