Prima Porta Augustus: Myth & Symbols of Power: Classical Civilization: GCSE (9:1)

c.15 A.D

Date of construction

The Parthians

Old Persian enemy of Rome. The statue was commissioned to celebrate a victory over them and their defeat is pictured on the breast plate.

white marble

Material of the statue

standards

The symbols of the Roman army often topped with eagles. These were taken by the Parthians but eventually returned to Augustus.

aquiline nose

A straight long nose thought to be especially Roman

adlocutio

The postere of raising one hand to address an audience symbolising leadership and command

consular baton

Symbol of political power carried by Augustus

paludamentum

The general's cloak to symbolise his military power and leadership

toga

Cloak worn by the Romans; symbolises 'Roman-ness'

contrapposto

The stance of one foot further forward copied from Greek sculptures and a symbol of civilisation

Bare Feet

Symbolises heroism or even divinity in Greek and Roman statues

Battle of Actium

Famous naval battle in 31BC in which Augusutus defeated Marc Anthony and Cleopatra to bring an end to the civil war

Cupid

God of desire, son of Venus and relation to Augustus. Symbolises his divine heritage.

Golden Age

A time in a culture of high achievement in arts, literature, and science. Generally occurs in times of peace. Represented by the cornucopia on the breastplate.