Solutions & Aqueous Reactions

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9 Terms

1
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What is molarity (M)?

c= n (solute)/ v (L of sol)

2
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Which has higher conductivity: 1.0 M NaCl or 0.9 M Ca(NO₃)₂?

Ca(NO₃)₂ (produces more ions)

3
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What are electrolytes vs. non-electrolytes?

Electrolytes conduct electricity in solution; non-electrolytes do not.

4
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What defines a base?

Contains OH⁻ and typically strong.

5
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What defines an acid?

Contains H⁺ and donates protons.

6
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What is a neutralization reaction?

Acid + base → salt + water

7
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What is oxidation?

Loss of electrons

8
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What is reduction?

Gain of electrons

9
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Common oxidation states: F, H, O?

F = -1, H = +1, O = -2