Functional Groups

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Last updated 7:55 PM on 8/29/26
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4 Terms

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Nonpolar(Hydrophobic) Functional Groups

R Groups made of **mostly hydrocarbons or rings

<p>R Groups made of **mostly hydrocarbons or rings</p>
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Polar or Charged (Hydrophillic)

hydroxyl (—OH), sulfhydryl (—SH), carboxyl (—COO⁻), or amino (—NH₃⁺

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Acidic Side Chains

Carry a negative charge at pH 7


Carboxyl (–COOH), Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)

<p>Carry a negative charge at pH 7</p><p></p><p>Carboxyl (–COOH), Phosphate (PO₄³⁻)</p>
4
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Basic Side Chains

Carry a positive charge at pH 7

<p>Carry a positive charge at pH 7</p>