Distributive Justice and John Rawls' Theory

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to John Rawls' theory of distributive justice and the principles that govern the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society.

Distributive Justice

An ethical theory focusing on the equitable distribution of goods and services in society.

Original Position

A hypothetical situation proposed by John Rawls where rational individuals choose the principles of justice without knowing their personal circumstances.

Veil of Ignorance

A condition in the original position requiring individuals to make decisions without knowledge of their own social status or personal attributes to ensure fairness.

Equal Basic Liberties

Rawls' principle that all citizens should have the same basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion.

Principles of Justice

The agreed-upon rules derived from the original position that govern society's distribution of benefits and burdens.

Difference Principle

Rawls' concept that social and economic inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society.

Fair Equality of Opportunity

The principle that everyone should have equal access to opportunities, particularly in education and employment.

Social Contract

An agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules and principles for mutual benefit.

Kant's Ethical Framework

A philosophy emphasizing that individuals should be treated as ends in themselves and not merely as means to an end.

Egalitarianism

The belief in the principle of equal rights and opportunities for all individuals.