People of Color in Sign Language Interpreting

A set of vocabulary flashcards derived from lecture notes on the topic of diversity, cultures, and the experiences of people of color in the field of sign language interpreting.

People of Color

Refers to individuals who are not identified as white and often experience systemic inequality in society.

Multiculturalism

The presence of multiple cultural traditions within a single jurisdiction, which implies equal respect for all cultures.

Aboriginal/Aborigine

Original inhabitants of a region, particularly in Canada and Australia.

Deafhood

A concept developed by Dr. Paddy Ladd referring to the beliefs, culture, and identity of Deaf people.

Colonialism

A practice of domination where a group controls another, exploiting the other group's resources and culture.

Acculturation

The process through which a culture changes upon contact with another culture, affecting the original cultural patterns.

Indigenous Peoples

Groups of people who are the original inhabitants of a given region, often marginalized by colonization.

Collectivist Norms

Cultural norms that prioritize the well-being of the group over individual desires.

Individualism

A cultural trend emphasizing personal independence and self-reliance.

Trilingual Interpreters

Interpreters who are fluent in three languages and can navigate cultural nuances among them.

Heritage Speakers

Individuals who have a strong understanding of their native language but may struggle with formal uses.

Language Broker

An individual, often a child, who translates or interprets for those who are not fluent in a language.

Minority

A group that is smaller in number compared to others in a certain context, often facing social disadvantages.

Race

Categories of people based on shared physical characteristics.

Ethnicity

Shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart groups of people.

Cultural Heritage

The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society inherited from past generations.

Ethnocultural Diversity

The variety of different cultural and ethnic groups in a society.

Cultural Cohesion

The bonds that connect different members of a community, helping maintain shared values and identity.

Social Justice

The view that everyone deserves equal rights and opportunities, and that inequality should be addressed.

Civil Rights

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

G7 Countries

An intergovernmental organization of seven of the world's largest advanced economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Ethnic Origins

The ancestry or ethnic background of an individual or population.

Cultural Transmission

The process through which cultural values and practices are passed down from one generation to another.

Integration

The process of incorporating individuals from diverse backgrounds into a unified social structure.

First Nations

Indigenous peoples in Canada, recognized as distinct groups with their own rights and cultural practices.

Multilingualism

The use of multiple languages by an individual or community.

Diaspora

The movement, migration, or scattering of people away from an established or ancestral homeland.

Sociocultural Factors

Influences from societal and cultural aspects that affect individual behaviors and practices.

Racial Identity

A person's identification with a particular racial group, influenced by cultural heritage and personal experiences.

Accessibility

The design of products, devices, services, or environments to be usable by individuals with disabilities.

Community Engagement

The process of developing relationships that enable participants to work collaboratively toward a common goal.

Bicultural Identity

The identification with two distinct cultures, often involving the integration of cultural practices and values.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences and the impact of those differences in interactions.

Decolonization

The process of undoing colonialism, involving the reclamation of identity and culture by indigenous peoples.