Guinea Pigs - Small Animal Care & Management

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to guinea pigs as detailed in Small Animal Care & Management.

Cavia porcellus

The scientific name for guinea pigs, meaning 'little pig' in Latin.

Order Rodentia

The biological classification that includes guinea pigs.

Suborder Hystricomorpha

The suborder to which guinea pigs belong.

Caviidae

The family classification for guinea pigs.

Abyssinian Guinea Pig

A variety of guinea pig known for its rough, wiry hair coat with desirable rosettes.

American Guinea Pig

The most common variety of guinea pig with short, glossy, fine hair.

Peruvian Guinea Pig

A longhaired variety of guinea pig that requires much upkeep and has hair that can be 20 inches long.

Satin Guinea Pig

A guinea pig variety distinguished by its fine, dense, and shiny fur.

Silkie Guinea Pig

A longhaired variety of guinea pig known for its mane that sweeps back from its head.

Teddy Guinea Pig

A variety with short, kinky hair that lies close to the body.

White Crested

A shorthaired guinea pig resembling the American shorthair but distinguished by a white crest.

Housing Requirements

Guinea pig housing must be at least 12” x 24” with a plastic bottom, vertical bars, and proper ventilation.

Vitamin C

An essential nutrient that must be supplemented in a guinea pig's diet.

Grooming

Regular care for guinea pigs that includes combing, brushing, and occasional bathing.

Respiratory Diseases

Common health issues in guinea pigs often caused by poor care or environment.

sexualMaturity

Females reach this stage at 2 months, and males at 3 months.

Gestation Period

The time from conception to birth in guinea pigs, ranging from 56 to 74 days.