AP World History: Modern Unit 1 Terms

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46 Terms

1
Feudalism
________- a system of economic and political organization, as in Europe in the medieval period, in which landholding lords granted lands to vassals in return for service and homage.
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2
Bureaucracy
________- an organized group of hired officials, especially governmental.
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3
Contextualize
________- to put into a context, or provide a context for; context= the set of circumstances or events in which a particular event occurs; situation.
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4
Hierarchy
________- a body of persons or entities graded according to rank or level of authority innovation- the act of proposing or implementing a new method, approach, idea, or the like.
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5
Perspective
________- a visual or mental view, as of a scene or a subject and the interrelationships of its parts or facts.
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6
Serf
________- agricultural laborers who can not leave their land and are heavily taxed by a lord or king.
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7
Matrilineal
________- pertaining to tracing one's heritage and ancestry through the mother's family.
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8
Confucianism
________- the ethical teachings of Confucius, which emphasize reverence for ancestors, devotion to family and friends, cultivation and discipline of the mind, and social responsibility.
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9
Dynasty
________- a succession, lasting several generations, of rulers from the same family or group.
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10
Tribute
________- payment given by a subordinate person or power to a dominant one, or an obligation to do so.
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11
Islam
________- a monotheistic religion based on the teaching of the prophet Muhammad as set forth in the Qur'an.
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12
Judaism
________- a monotheistic religion based on the spiritual and ethical principles in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) and the Talmud.
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13
Narrative
________- an account, description, or story, or the oral or written work containing such material.
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14
Scale
________- the degree, extent, or level of something.
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15
Polytheistic
________- the belief in more than one god ritual- an established and prescribed procedure for a ceremony, especially a religious one.
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16
Buddhism
________- a spiritual philosophy and religion, founded in the sixth century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama and widespread in Asia, that teaches release from the self and from one's earthly desires.
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17
Evidence
________- knowledge on which to base belief; that which constitutes proof of something.
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18
Hajj
________- the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make at least once during Dhul al- Hijjah.
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19
Caliphate
________- state ruled by a(n) ________, a Muslim ruler who is both the ruler of a state and the leader of an entire ummah (an Arabic word referring to the entire Muslim community)
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20
Christianity
________- a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
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21
purposes of analysis
Sourcing- the act of understanding who wrote a document, where they wrote it, and why they wrote it, for the ________ or interpretation.
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22
Belief system
a set of principles or tenets which together form the basis of a religion, philosophy, or moral code
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23
Buddhism
a spiritual philosophy and religion, founded in the sixth century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama and widespread in Asia, that teaches release from the self and from one's earthly desires
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24
Bureaucracy
an organized group of hired officials, especially governmental
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25
Caliphate
state ruled by a caliph, a Muslim ruler who is both the ruler of a state and the leader of an entire ummah (an Arabic word referring to the entire Muslim community)
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26
Causation
the act or process of causing (to make happen; creating or influencing)
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27
Christianity
a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
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28
claim testers
strategies to decide whether a story or concept should or should not be trusted
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29
Confucianism
the ethical teachings of Confucius, which emphasize reverence for ancestors, devotion to family and friends, cultivation and discipline of the mind, and social responsibility
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30
Consequence
that which follows; result
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31
Contextualize
to put into a context, or provide a context for; context = the set of circumstances or events in which a particular event occurs; situation
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32
Continuity
things that are constant over time; something in an uninterrupted state
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33
Dynasty
a succession, lasting several generations, of rulers from the same family or group
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34
Evidence
knowledge on which to base belief; that which constitutes proof of something
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35
Feudalism
a system of economic and political organization, as in Europe in the medieval period, in which landholding lords granted lands to vassals in return for service and homage
New cards
36
Hajj
the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make at least once during Dhul al-Hijjah
New cards
37
Islam
a monotheistic religion based on the teaching of the prophet Muhammad as set forth in the Qur'an
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38
Judaism
a monotheistic religion based on the spiritual and ethical principles in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) and the Talmud
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39
Matrilineal
pertaining to tracing one's heritage and ancestry through the mother's family
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40
Narrative
an account, description, or story, or the oral or written work containing such material
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41
Perspective
a visual or mental view, as of a scene or a subject and the interrelationships of its parts or facts
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42
Scale
the degree, extent, or level of something
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43
Serf
agricultural laborers who cannot leave their land and are heavily taxed by a lord or king
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44
Sourcing
the act of understanding who wrote a document, where they wrote it, and why they wrote it, for the purposes of analysis or interpretation
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45
State
the population of a specific area unified under a single government
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46
Tribute
payment given by a subordinate person or power to a dominant one, or an obligation to do so
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