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Dip/Sweep Net or D-frame Net
quantitative method
pelagic and submerged plant inverts (backswimmers, nymphs, water boatmen)
standardized sweep at multiple spots (certain depth or rotate certain distance)
accuracy depends on mesh size and skill, mesh size determines inverts retained

Stovepipe
quantitative method
benthic (bottom dwelling) or water column inverts
diameter of stovepipe used to quantify area sampled
standardized # of hand nets drawn from stovepipe across sites as a “sample of a sample”

Benthic Corer
quantitative method
benthic (bottom dwelling) inverts (mostly worms)
diameter of core used to quantify area sampled

Eckman Dredge/ Eckman Grab
quantitative method
benthic inverts in water that’s too deep to be accessible
surface area of base used to estimate area sampled
best in soft sediments and not good in vegetation or stony sediments

Aerial sweepnet
quantitative method
aerial inverts (dragonflies, mayflies, stoneflies)
mesh size determines inverts retained

Wash bucket
used to wash out excess sediment and detritus primarily from benthic core and stovepipe samples
not a technique necessarily, but the mesh size determines what subset of inverts are “kept”
