Abdomen and GIT imaging

What organs are show in this ultrasound?

Liver and kidney

Esophageal compression

*smooth-no problem

Diagnosis

Ca esophagus -cancer

*shouldering

diagnosis + sign

Achalasia of the cardia

Rat tail / Bird peak

diagnosis

Varices

*think varicose veins, but in esophagus

Ulcer-malignant

Gastric wall thickening (with irregular outlines indicated gastric mass)

Small bowel obstruction

Small bowel obstruction

multiple strictures with long segment of stricture at terminal ileum in Crhons disease

fistula formation and reflux of contrast to biliary system

Diverticulosis (multiple contrast filled small sacs)

Ca colon

apple core

Circumferential wall thickening of colon in CT and long stricture on contrast enema

Ulcerative colitis

*lead pipe appearance due to loss of haustral pattern

Hydatid cyst

Diagnosis + what phase?

Hepatic hemangioma

Arterial phase

Echogenic focal lesion mostly hemangioma

Splenomegaly

Portal hypertension (bulky spleen, dilated portal, splenic veins and collaterals)

what is in the spleen?

Cyst

Pancreas

The pancreas is best seen through what window?

Fluid filled window, like stomach

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis

GB and CBD stones

Multiple GB stones

A calcular cholecystitis

Peritoneum (ascites with small focus of free air)

Peritoneum (ascites with small focus of free air)

Fecaleith

stone within the appendix