orch im cooked

tonic

1st note

mediant

3rd note

dominant

5th note

leading tone

7th note

order of sharp majors

cats go dancing after eating big FAT CAKES

cgdaebFC (uppercase are sharp)

order of flat majors

Certified Fart bros eat all da good cheese

CFbeadgc (capital is natural, lower is flat)

spiccato

off the string

staccato

spaced

d.s al coda

go back to coda

d.c al coda

go back to the beginning

colle

finger only bowing

oratorio

large scale musical work for orchestra and voices, normally religious

concerto

solo with an orchestra

symphony

composition for full orchestra, usually 4 movements

sonata

solo and piano