Ancient China

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10 Terms

1

Confucius

A Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on ethics and morality.

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2

Confucianism

A system of thought emphasizing duty, humanity, and the importance of relationships.

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3

Dao

Also known as "The Way," a concept in Chinese philosophy that focuses on living in harmony with nature.

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4

Five Constant Relationships

Father and son, friends, oldest and youngest brother, husband and wife, ruler and subject - key social relationships in Confucianism.

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5

Daoism

A philosophy advocating for living in harmony with the natural order and avoiding unnecessary interference.

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6

Legalism

A ruling philosophy characterized by strict laws, harsh punishments, and the belief in the inherent evil nature of humans.

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7

Qin Dynasty

A dynasty in Ancient China known for its centralized state, adoption of Legalism, and the rule of Qin Shihuangdi.

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8

Qin Shihuangdi

The "First Qin Emperor" who centralized power, standardized currency, and expanded the empire.

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9

Han Empire

A dynasty that followed the Qin, adopted Confucianism, and maintained a bureaucratic government structure.

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10

Bureaucracy

A system of government in which decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives.

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