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jitter
What is the term used to indicate a variation of delay?
-latency
-serialization delay
-speed mismatch
-jitter
latency
A network engineer performs a ping test and receives a value that shows the time it takes for a packet to travel from a source to a destination device and return. Which term describes the value?
-jitter
-latency
-priority
-bandwidth
Network devices ensure that resources are available before traffic is allowed to be sent by a host through the network.
What role do network devices play in the IntServ QoS model?
-Network devices ensure that resources are available before traffic is allowed to be sent by a host through the network.
-Network devices provide a best-effort approach to forwarding traffic.
-Network devices are configured to service multiple classes of traffic and handle traffic as it may arrive.
-Network devices use QoS on a hop-by-hop basis to provide excellent scalability.
IP pone
Which device would be classified as a trusted endpoint?
-switch
-router
-firewall
-IP pone
Layer 3 marking can carry the QoS information end-to-end.
What is the benefit of deploying Layer 3 QoS marking across an enterprise network?
-Layer 3 marking can carry the QoS information end-to-end.
-Layer 3 marking can carry QoS information on switches that are not IP aware.
-Layer 3 marking can be carried in the 802.1Q fields.
-Layer 3 marking can be used to carry non-IP traffic.
A trust boundary identifies which devices trust the marking on packets that enter a network.
What is the function of a QoS trust boundary?
-A trust boundary identifies the location where traffic cannot be remarked.
-A trust boundary only allows traffic to enter if it has previously been marked.
-A trust boundary identifies which devices trust the marking on packets that enter a network.
-A trust boundary only allows traffic from trusted endpoints to enter the network.
-Drop lower-priority packets.
-Increase link capacity.
What are two approaches to prevent packet loss due to congestion on an interface? (Choose two.)
-Decrease buffer space.
-Disable queuing mechanisms.
-Drop lower-priority packets.
-Prevent bursts of traffic.
-Increase link capacity.
SNMPv3 configured with the auth security level
What configuration scenario would offer the most protection to SNMP get and set messages?
-SNMPv2 for in-band management with read-write community strings
-SNMPv1 with out-of-band management in a private subnet
-SNMPv3 configured with the auth security level
-SNMP community strings
192.168.11.252
Refer to the exhibit.
The network administrator enters these commands into the R1 router:
R1# copy running-config tftp
Address or name of remote host [ ]?
When the router prompts for an address or remote host name, what IP address should the administrator enter at the prompt?
-192.168.9.254
-192.168.10.2
-192.168.11.252
-192.168.11.254
-192.168.10.1
synchronizes the system clock with the time source with IP address 10.1.1.1
The command ntp server 10.1.1.1 is issued on a router. What impact does this command have?
-determines which server to send system log files to
-synchronizes the system clock with the time source with IP address 10.1.1.1
-identifies the server on which to store backup configurations
-ensures that all logging will have a time stamp associated with it
grouping multiple physical ports to increase bandwidth between two switches
As the network administrator you have been asked to implement EtherChannel on the corporate network. What does this configuration consist of?
-providing redundant links that dynamically block or forward traffic
-grouping two devices to share a virtual IP address
-grouping multiple physical ports to increase bandwidth between two switches
-providing redundant devices to allow traffic to flow in the event of device failure
distribution and core layers collapsed into one tier, and the access layer on a separate tier
What is a definition of a two-tier LAN network design?
-access and core layers collapsed into one tier, and the distribution layer on a separate tier
-distribution and core layers collapsed into one tier, and the access layer on a separate tier
-access, distribution, and core layers collapsed into one tier, with a separate backbone layer
-access and distribution layers collapsed into one tier, and the core layer on a separate tier
-to identify future abnormal network behavior
-to determine if the network can deliver the required policies
What are two reasons to create a network baseline? (Choose two.)
-to select a routing protocol
-to determine what kind of equipment to implement
-to design a network according to a proper model
-to identify future abnormal network behavior
-to evaluate security vulnerabilities in the network
-to determine if the network can deliver the required policies
The computer has an invalid default gateway address.
A computer can access devices on the same network but cannot access devices on other networks. What is the probable cause of this problem?
-The computer has an incorrect subnet mask.
-The computer has an invalid default gateway address.
-The cable is not connected properly to the NIC.
-The computer has an invalid IP address.
Narrow the scope.
In which step of gathering symptoms does the network engineer determine if the problem is at the core, distribution, or access layer of the network?
-Gather information.
-Narrow the scope.
-Document the symptoms.
-Determine ownership.
-Determine the symptoms.
LLQ
A network administrator is deploying QoS with the ability to provide a special queue for voice traffic so that voice traffic is forwarded before network traffic in other queues. Which queuing method would be the best choice?
-LLQ
-CBWFQ
-WFQ
-FIFO
-Voice traffic latency should not exceed 150 ms.
-Dropped voice packets are not retransmitted.
What are two characteristics of voice traffic? (Choose two.)
-Voice traffic latency should not exceed 150 ms.
-Voice traffic is unpredictable and inconsistent.
-Voice traffic requires at least 384 kbs of bandwidth.
-Voice traffic consumes lots of network resources.
-Dropped voice packets are not retransmitted.
UDP
Which type of network traffic cannot be managed using congestion avoidance tools?
-TCP
-ICMP
-IP
-UDP
-Delay
-jitter
When QoS is implemented in a converged network, which two factors can be controlled to improve network performance for real-time traffic? (Choose two.)
-Delay
-packet addressing
-jitter
-packet routing
-link speed
-name of the configuration file that is stored on the TFTP server
-TFTP server IP address
An administrator wants to replace the configuration file on a Cisco router by loading a new configuration file from a TFTP server. What two things does the administrator need to know before performing this task? (Choose two.)
-name of the configuration file that is currently stored on the router
-configuration register value
-name of the configuration file that is stored on the TFTP server
-router IP address
-TFTP server IP address
The router selects an image depending on the boot system command in the configuration.
Refer to the exhibit.
Which of the three Cisco IOS images shown will load into RAM?
-The router selects an image depending on the boot system command in the configuration.
-The router selects an image depending on the value of the configuration register.
-The router selects the third Cisco IOS image because it is the most recent IOS image.
-The router selects the third Cisco IOS image because it contains the advipservicesk9 image.
-The router selects the second Cisco IOS image because it is the smallest IOS image.
-Switch
-router
Refer to the exhibit.
What two types of devices are connected to R1? (Choose two.)
-Switch
-hub
-router
-repeater
-Source Route Bridge
-to select the type of logging information that is captured
-to gather logging information for monitoring and troubleshooting
-to specify the destinations of captured messages
What are three functions provided by the syslog service? (Choose three.)
-to select the type of logging information that is captured
-to periodically poll agents for data
-to provide statistics on packets that are flowing through a Cisco device
-to provide traffic analysis
-to gather logging information for monitoring and troubleshooting
-to specify the destinations of captured messages
to store data about a device
What is the function of the MIB element as part of a network management system?
-to collect data from SNMP agents
-to send and retrieve network management information
-to change configurations on SNMP agents
-to store data about a device
the deployment of distribution layer switches in pairs and the division of access layer switch connections between them
What network design would contain the scope of disruptions on a network should a failure occur?
-the reduction in the number of redundant devices and connections in the network core
-the installation of only enterprise class equipment throughout the network
-the deployment of distribution layer switches in pairs and the division of access layer switch connections between them
-the configuration of all access layer devices to share a single gateway
add alternate physical paths for data to traverse the network
Which action should be taken when planning for redundancy on a hierarchical network design?
-add alternate physical paths for data to traverse the network
-continually purchase backup equipment for the network
-implement STP portfast between the switches on the network
-immediately replace a non-functioning module, service or device on a network
-increased flexibility
-reduced costs
What are two benefits of extending access layer connectivity to users through a wireless medium? (Choose two.)
-increased flexibility
-increased network management options
-decreased number of critical points of failure
-reduced costs
-increased bandwidth availability
provides access to the user
What is a basic function of the Cisco Borderless Architecture access layer?
-aggregates Layer 2 broadcast domains
-provides access to the user
-aggregates Layer 3 routing boundaries
-provides fault isolation
ability to build a routing table
Which characteristic would most influence a network design engineer to select a multilayer switch over a Layer 2 switch?
-ability to have multiple forwarding paths through the switched network based on VLAN number(s)
-ability to build a routing table
-ability to provide power to directly-attached devices and the switch itself
-ability to aggregate multiple ports for maximum data throughput
The serial interfaces are not in the same area.
Refer to the exhibit.
Why are routers R1 and R2 not able to establish an OSPF adjacency?
-The serial interfaces are not in the same area.
-The process numbers are not the same in both routers.
-A backbone router cannot establish an adjacency with an ABR router.
-The router ID values are not the same in both routers.
at the same time each day across a set period of average working days, so that typical traffic patterns can be established
When is the most appropriate time to measure network operations to establish a network performance baseline?
-whenever high network use is detected, so that how the network performs under stress can be monitored
-during quiet vacation periods, so that the level of non-data traffic can be determined
-at the same time each day across a set period of average working days, so that typical traffic patterns can be established
-at random times during a 10 week period, so that abnormal traffic levels can be detected
The default gateway address is incorrect.
Refer to the exhibit.
A user has configured a NIC on the PC as shown but finds that the PC is unable to access the Internet. What is the problem?
-The preferred DNS address is incorrect.
-The default gateway address is incorrect.
-The settings were not validated upon exit.
-There should not be an alternate DNS server.
The ACL is implicitly denying access to all the servers.
Refer to the exhibit.
A network engineer configured an ACL preventing Telnet and HTTP access to the HQ web server from guest users in the Branch LAN. The address of the web server is 192.168.1.10 and all guest users are assigned addresses in the 192.168.10.0/24 network. After implementing the ACL, no one can access any of the HQ servers. What is the problem?
-Inbound ACLs must be routed before they are processed.
-The ACL is implicitly denying access to all the servers.
-Named ACLs require the use of port numbers.
-The ACL is applied to the interface using the wrong direction.
Test Layer 3 connectivity between the directly connected routers.
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator has configured OSPFv2 on the two Cisco routers as shown. PC1 is unable to connect to PC2. What should the administrator do first when troubleshooting the OSPFv2 implementation?
-Disconnect the serial link between router R1 and R2.
-Turn off OSPFv2.
-Implement the network 192.168.255.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 command on router R1.
-Test Layer 3 connectivity between the directly connected routers.
Voice
What type of traffic is described as requiring latency to be no more than 150 milliseconds (ms)?
-Voice
-video
-data
service timestamps log datetime
A network manager wants to add a time to log messages so that there is record of when the message was generated. What command should the administrator use on a Cisco router?
-show cdp interface
-ntp server 10.10.14.9
-service timestamps log datetime
-clock timezone PST -7
core layer
provides high-speed backbone connectivity
core layer
functions as an aggregator for all the campus blocks
access layer
provides network access to the user
access layer
represents the network edge
distribution layer
implements network access policy
distribution layer
establishes layer 3 routing boundaries
flexibility
allows intelligent traffic load sharing by using all network resources
hierarchical
Facilitates understanding the role of each device at every tier, simplifies deployment, operation, and management, and reduces fault domains at every tier
modularity
Allows seamless network expansion and integrated service enablement on an on-demand basis
resiliency
Satisfies user expectations for keeping the network always on
-It does not provide a delivery guarantee for packets.
-It treats all network packets in the same way.
What are two characteristics of the best-effort QoS model? (Choose two.)
-It allows end hosts to signal their QoS needs to the network.
-It uses a connection-oriented approach with QoS.
-It provides preferential treatment for voice packets.
-It does not provide a delivery guarantee for packets.
-It treats all network packets in the same way.
Voice and video communications are more sensitive to latency.
Why is QoS an important issue in a converged network that combines voice, video, and data communications?
-Data communications are sensitive to jitter.
-Legacy equipment is unable to transmit voice and video without QoS.
-Correct Response
-Voice and video communications are more sensitive to latency.
-Data communications must be given the first priority.
The router will load IOS from the TFTP server. If the image fails to load, it will load the IOS image from ROM.
A network administrator configures a router with the command sequence:
R1(config)# boot system tftp://c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-4.M3.bin
R1(config)# boot system rom
What is the effect of the command sequence?
-On next reboot, the router will load the IOS image from ROM.
-The router will search and load a valid IOS image in the sequence of flash, TFTP, and ROM.
-The router will copy the IOS image from the TFTP server and then reboot the system.
-The router will load IOS from the TFTP server. If the image fails to load, it will load the IOS image from ROM.
A set request is used by the NMS to change configuration variables in the agent device.
Which statement describes SNMP operation?
-An SNMP agent that resides on a managed device collects information about the device and stores that information remotely in the MIB that is located on the NMS.
-A set request is used by the NMS to change configuration variables in the agent device.
-An NMS periodically polls the SNMP agents that are residing on managed devices by using traps to query the devices for data.
-A get request is used by the SNMP agent to query the device for data.
-Dev1 is connected to interface Fa0/5 of S1.
-Dev2 is a switch.
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator issues the show lldp neighbors command on a switch. What are two conclusions that can be drawn? (Choose two.)
-Dev1 is connected to interface Fa0/5 of S1.
-Dev1 is a switch with mixed types of interfaces.
-Dev2 is a switch.
-Dev1 is connected to interface Fa0/4 of Dev2.
-S1 has only two interfaces.
-Distribution
-access
-core
What are the three layers of the switch hierarchical design model? (Choose three.)
-Distribution
-network access
-data link
-enterprise
-access
-core
PC_3 and AP_2
Refer to the exhibit.
Which devices exist in the failure domain when switch S3 loses power?
-S4 and PC_2
-PC_3 and PC_2
-PC_3 and AP_2
-S1 and S4
-AP_2 and AP_1
The failure of a switch block will not impact all end users.
A network designer is considering whether to implement a switch block on the company network. What is the primary advantage of deploying a switch block?
-This is network application software that prevents the failure of a single network device.
-The failure of a switch block will not impact all end users.
-This is a security feature that is available on all new Catalyst switches.
-A single core router provides all the routing between VLANs.
protocol analyzer
Which troubleshooting tool would a network administrator use to check the Layer 2 header of frames that are leaving a particular host?
-knowledge base
-protocol analyzer
-CiscoView
-baselining tool
They are in different subnets.
Refer to the exhibit.
R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the local serial 0/0/0 interface. Why are they not forming an adjacency?
-They have different routing processes.
-They have different router IDs.
-They are in different subnets.
-The connecting interfaces are configured as passive.
video
What type of traffic is described as not resilient to loss?
-data
-video
-voice
dir
A network manager wants lists the contents of flash. What command should the administrator use on a Cisco router?
-show file systems
-dir
-lldp enable
-service timestamps log datetime
jitter
Voice packets are being received in a continuous stream by an IP phone, but because of network congestion the delay between each packet varies and is causing broken conversations. What term describes the cause of this condition?
-buffering
-latency
-queuing
-jitter
DNS
A user is unable to reach the website when typing http://www.cisco.com in a web browser, but can reach the same site by typing http://72.163.4.161 . What is the issue?
-DHCP
-DNS
-Default Gateway
-TCP/IP Protocol stack
Video
What type of traffic is described as tending to be unpredictable, inconsistent, and bursty?
-Audio
-Video
-Data
-Voice
show flash:0
A network manager wants to determine the size of the Cisco IOS image file on the networking device. What command should the administrator use on a Cisco router?
-show flash:0
-copy flash: tftp:
-config-register 0x2102
-confreg 0x2142
Once it is verified that a component in a particular layer is functioning properly, testing can then be performed on any other layer.
What is the principle that is applied when a network technician is troubleshooting a network fault by using the divide-and-conquer method?
-Testing is performed at Layer 7 and at Layer 1, then at Layers 6 and 2, and so on, working towards the middle of the stack until all layers are verified as operational.
-Once it is verified that components in a particular layer are functioning properly, it can then be assumed that components in the layers below it are also functional.
-Testing is performed at all layers of the OSI model until a non-functioning component is found.
-Once it is verified that a component in a particular layer is functioning properly, testing can then be performed on any other layer.
FIFO
Which queuing algorithm has only a single queue and treats all packets equally?
-CBWFQ
-FIFO
-LLQ
-WFQ
voice
What type of traffic is described as traffic that requires at least 30 Kbps of bandwidth?
-voice
-data
-video
![<p>Refer to the exhibit.</p><p>The network administrator enters these commands into the R1 router:</p><p>R1# copy running-config tftp</p><p>Address or name of remote host [ ]?</p><p>When the router prompts for an address or remote host name, what IP address should the administrator enter at the prompt?</p><p>-192.168.9.254</p><p>-192.168.10.2</p><p>-192.168.11.252</p><p>-192.168.11.254</p><p>-192.168.10.1</p>](https://knowt-user-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/80ca49a8-f6b9-4f2c-a309-4129d471a770.jpg)
