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What are the key ethical issues in the design and conduct of research?
To plan research ethically, carry out data generation ethically, and report results ethically.
What are the key principles of ethical research involving participants?
No harm to subjects. 2. Subjects participate freely with informed consent. 3. Personal information must be confidential or anonymous. 4. Subjects must not be deceived.
What does 'informed consent' entail?
Informing participants about the purpose of the research, potential risks, nature of the sponsor, and how findings will be used.
What should a consent form for research include?
It should indicate how recordings will be used and guarantee anonymity in any use of the records.
What is considered 'legal harm' in research?
Involvement in illegal activities during the research process.
What rights do research participants have regarding their involvement?
The right to refuse to answer questions, perform actions, and withdraw from the research at any time.
What measures ensure anonymity and confidentiality in research?
Ensuring participants' privacy and securing raw data, using code numbers, and masking the true identity of sponsors.
What constitutes research misconduct?
Misrepresentation of research design, falsification of results, and plagiarism.
Why is it important to honor assurances given to research participants?
To ensure that participants' privacy is not compromised and build trust in the research process.
What are the implications of deception in research?
Deception can compromise informed consent, and subjects may not be fully aware of their participation in the study.
