Ultimate Practical Review Guide: Final
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111 Terms
Two divisions of the respiratory system
Lower and upper
Lower respiratory system
lungs
Upper respiratory system
mouth
throat
primary bronchi
Lower respiratory infections are usually
bacterial infections
Upper respiratory infections are usually
viral infections
Identify the structure
Nose
Name the function of this structure
allow air to go in
Name the type of cartilage found in this structure
hyaline and elastic cartilage
Identify the area highlighted
Vestibule
The highlighted structure has a high presence of
capillaries
Identify the structure
nasal conchae
Name the function of this structure
thermoregulation
Name the type of epithelium found in the highlighted structure
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Name the bone that is connected to the highlighted structures
ethmoid bone
Identify the structure
meatus
Identify the structure
Frontal sinus
Identify the structure
Sphenoid sinus
Name the function of the highlighted structure
makes skull lighter, amplifies voice
Three divisions of the pharynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
Identify the structure
nasopharynx
Identify the structure
oropharynx
Identify the structure
laryngopharynx
Identify the structure
hyoid bone
Identify the structure
epiglottis
Name the function of this structure
prevents choking by covering the opening of bronchii during swallowing
Identify the structure
thyroid cartilage
Identify the structure
cricothyroid ligament
Identify the structure (blue part)
Cricoid cartilage
Identify the structure
Superior lobe of the left lung
Identify the structure
Inferior lobe of the left lung
Identify the structure (line)
Left oblique fissure
Identify the structure
Superior lobe of the right lung
Identify the structure
Middle lobe of the right lung
Identify the structure on the side
Inferior lobe of the right lung
Identify the structure
horizontal fissure
Identify the fissure found near this area
right oblique fissure
Function of Type I alveolar cells
diffusion
Function of Type II alveolar cells
secrete surfactant
Volume of total lung capacity
6L
Tidal volume
500 mL
Residual volume
1000-1200 mL
Vital capacity
1-6000 mL
Identify the highlighted structure
Submucosa
Identify the highlighted structure
adventitia
Identify the highlighted structure (hairlike projections)
mucosa
Identify the highlighted structure
submucosa
Identify the highlighted structure
mucosa
Identify the highlighted structure
hyaline cartilage
Identify the highlighted structure
hyaline cartilage
Identify the highlighted structure
Arytenoid cartilage
Identify the highlighted structure
corniculate cartilage
Identify the highlighted structure
vestibular fold
Identify the highlighted structure
vocal fold
What are the functions of the alimentary canal
absorption
propulsion
digestion
secretion
excretion
Name the type of digestion that occurs in the highlighted structure
Mechanical digestion
Identify the highlighted structure
parotid gland
Identify the highlighted structure
submandibular gland
Identify the highlighted structure
sublingual gland
What is the function of the highlighted structure
secretes mucus and salivary amylase
The mouth chemically digests
carbohydrates
Identify the highlighted structure
esophagus
What type of digestion occurs in the highlighted structure
chemical digestion
Identify the type of muscle found in the highlighted structure
circular muscle
What is the function of the highlighted structure
Swallowing, secretion of HCl
Identify the structure
stomach
What type of digestion occurs in the highlighted structure
chemical and mechanical digestion
What is the wrinkled structure called on the highlighted structure
rugae
Identify the structure
pyloris / pyloric sphincter
Name the function of the sphincter located in the highlighted structure
prevents leaking of food into the intestines
Identify the structure
cardiac region
Identify the structure
liver
Identify the substance synthesized in the highlighted structure
bile
Identify the structure
gallbladder
Identify the structure
common bile duct
Identify the structure
pancreas
Name the enzymes produced by the highlighted structure
pancreatic amylase, protoease, lipase
Identify the structure
duodenum
Identify the structure
jejunum
Identify the structure
ileum
Identify the sphincter found in this location
ileocecal valve
Name the function of the sphincter found in this location
prevents the backflow of food into the small intestine
Identify the structure
appendix
Name the tissue found with the associated structure
Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)
Identify the structure
Haustra / haustrum
Identify the flexure found in the pointed structure
hepatic flexure
Identify the flexure found in the pointed structure
splenic flexure
Identify the highlighted structure
carina
Identify the highlighted structure (space between rings)
primary bronchii
Identify the highlighted structure (space between rings, inside lungs)
secondary bronchii
Identify the highlighted structure (space between rings, deep inside lungs)
tertiary bronchii
Identify the highlighted structure
terminal bronchiole
Identify the highlighted structure
pulmonary arteriole
Identify the highlighted structure
pulmonary venule
Identify the highlighted structure
respiratory bronchiole
Identify the highlighted structure
alveolar duct
Identify the highlighted structure
pulmonary capillaries
Identify the highlighted structure
alveolar sac
Identify the highlighted structure
alveoli
Identify the highlighted structure
visceral pleura
Identify the highlighted structure
parietal pleura