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Flashcards based on lecture notes about Art theories.
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Plato and Aristotle
Art as Imitation - The belief that art imitates nature or life.
Oscar Wilde
Nature Imitates Art - The idea that art can change how people perceive nature.
Henri Bergson
Art as Intuition - The concept where artists use intuition to create beauty rather than simply copying nature.
Sigmund Freud
Art as Wish Fulfillment - The view that art allows artists to express unconscious desires or frustrations.
Vernon Lee
Art as Empathy - Art that emotionally connects with its audience.
José Ortega y Gasset
Art as Dehumanized - True art avoids emotions and focuses on form.
Wilhelm Worringer
Art as Abstraction - Artists use abstract forms to escape reality’s impermanence.
Leo Tolstoy
Art as Communication - Art serves as a way for artists to convey messages to their audience.
Benedetto Croce
Art as Expression - Art is an expression of the artist’s inner self, regardless of others.
Marcel Duchamp & the Dadaists
Art as Rebellion (Dadaism) - Art challenges traditional norms and even art itself.
Albert Camus
Art as Rebellion (Existential) - Art as a rebellion against life’s absurdity.
R. Esquivel Embuscado
Art as Dissectionism - Artists critique society and imagine its future possibilities.
John Dewey
Art in Everyday Life - Art can be found in daily experiences, not just in museums.
Mike Featherstone and Alvin Toffler
Postmodernism - Blurs the line between high art and popular culture.
John Locke and Bertrand Russell
Beauty as Subjective - Beauty depends on the viewer, not the object.
Samuel Alexander and John Locke
Beauty as Situational Perspective - Beauty depends on the right context.
Plato and the Realists
Beauty as Objective - Beauty exists on its own, outside personal opinions.