Comparing Ionic and Molecular Compounds

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13 Terms

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The representative unit of a molecular compound is

a molecule

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The representative unit for an ionic compound is

a formula unit

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Molecular compounds to have lower normal melting and boiling points than ionic compon

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Ionic compounds are made up of a combination of

metal and nonmetal atoms

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Ionic compounds include

Lithium flouride (LiF), calcium flouride (CaCl2), and sodium chloride (NaCl)

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Molecular compounds include

water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO)

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The ionic compound (NaCl) is a combination of

metal sodium (Na) atoms and nonmetal chlorine (Cl) atoms.

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when naming ionic compounds, what comes first?

the metals are listed first

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The molecular compound carbon monoxide (CO) is a combination of

nonmetal carbon (C) and nonmetal oxygen (O) atoms.

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The carbon atoms in metal in diamond form what is called a

tetrahedral structure

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Allotropes

different physical forms of the same element

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hollow, cylindrical tubes of carbon atoms in a honeycomb framework

Carbon nanotubes

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Fullerenes

used in medicine and in solar cells