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gustatory cortex
sensory taste
on the post central gyrus
pre-central gyrus
primary motor cortex
control of gross motor to limbs and trunk
homunculus pattern
pre-motor cortex
plans motor output
homunculus pattern
supplementary motor cortex
plans complex series of movements from memory
frontal eye fields
controls movements of extraocular muscles
pre-frontal cortex
executive function
planning, reasoning, problem solving, memory, personality, etc
pars triangularis and opercularis
brocas area
post central gyrus
primary somatosensory cortex
all sensory to cortex from body
homunculus pattern
somatosensory association cortex
makes sense of what is felt
supramarginal gyrus
provides sensory input to guide motor tasks
disorder=dyspraxia
primary auditory cortex and auditory association cortex
sensory information on what is heard
association makes sense of what is heard
Wernicke’s area
language comprehension
left side dominant
lesion=receptive aphasia
angular gyrus
reading association cortex
lesion=reading delay, agraphia, acalculia
olfactory cortex
smell
entorhinal cortex=association
close relationship with parahyppocampus
calcarine sulcus and cortex
primary visual cortex
lesion to calcarine cortex=cortical blindness
lesion to visual association cortex=visual agnosia
thalamus
routes all sensory information from periphery, cerebellum, and brainstem to the appropriate site in the cortex
epithalamus
contains the pineal gland (melatonin)
hypothalamus
contains autonomic nuclei (temperature, hunger/thirst, circadian rhythm, stress, etc) and connects the nervous system to the endocrine system (pituitary gland
basal ganglia
gating proper initiation of movement
cerebellum
sensory motor coordination of ongoing movement