AP Euro Topic: 7.8 19th Century Culture and Arts

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41 Terms

1

Romanticism

a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.

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2

Caspar David Friedrich

German Romantic Painter known for his works that express the sublimity of nature Wanderer above the Sea of Fog.

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<p>German Romantic Painter known for his works that express the sublimity of nature Wanderer above the Sea of Fog.</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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3

John Constable

English landscape painter. Used natural color stippled with white to demonstrate shifting atmosphere and changing seasons. (The Hay Wain)

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<p>English landscape painter. Used natural color stippled with white to demonstrate shifting atmosphere and changing seasons. (The Hay Wain)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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4

J.M.W. Turner

An English romantic painter of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, known especially for his dramatic, lavishly colored landscapes and seascapes. (Rain Steam and Speed)

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<p>An English romantic painter of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, known especially for his dramatic, lavishly colored landscapes and seascapes. (Rain Steam and Speed)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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5

Francisco Goya

A Spanish painter of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Among his works is a series of paintings and etchings that powerfully depict the horrors of war. (The Third of May)

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<p>A Spanish painter of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Among his works is a series of paintings and etchings that powerfully depict the horrors of war. (The Third of May)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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6

Eugene Delacroix

French romantic painter, master of dramatic colorful scenes that stirred the emotions. remote and exotic subjects. (Liberty Leading the People)

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<p>French romantic painter, master of dramatic colorful scenes that stirred the emotions. remote and exotic subjects. (Liberty Leading the People)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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7

Ludwig van Beethoven

romantic composer who was the first to take full advantage of the broad range of instruments in the modern orchestra (5th Symphony, Egmont Overture)

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8

Frederic Chopin

A nineteenth-century Polish romantic composer. He is known for his expressive piano pieces (Nocturne)

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9

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Russian Romantic composer. (Nutcracker and 1812 Overture.)

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10

Richard Wagner

German composer of operas and inventor of the music drama in which drama and spectacle and music are fused (Ride of the Valkyries)

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11

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

(1749-1832) A German Romantic author fuel the Sturm und Drang movement (Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther)

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12

William Wordsworth

English romantic poet who wrote about the natural world.

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13

Lord Byron

English Romantic poet who embodied the idea of the "Romantic Hero" died on way to fight in the war for Greek independence

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<p>English Romantic poet who embodied the idea of the "Romantic Hero" died on way to fight in the war for Greek independence</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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14

Percy Bysshe Shelley

English Romantic poet; Ode to the West Wind, To a Sky-Lark, Ozymandias

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15

John Keats

English Romantic poet who wrote "Ode to a Nightingale"

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16

Mary Shelley

Romantic horror novelist. Author of Frankenstein.

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<p>Romantic horror novelist. Author of Frankenstein.</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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17

Victor Hugo

French romantic novelist who wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Miserables.

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18

Realism

A 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be

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<p>A 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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19

Gustave Courbet

Most famous member of realist school. Painted only things that he saw. (The Stone Breakers).

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<p>Most famous member of realist school. Painted only things that he saw. (The Stone Breakers).</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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20

Jean-Francois Millet

French Realist Painter (The Gleaners)

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<p>French Realist Painter (The Gleaners)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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21

Ilya Repin

Russian (actually born in Ukraine) Realist Painter in late 19th c. (Ivan the Terrible and his Son)

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<p>Russian (actually born in Ukraine) Realist Painter in late 19th c. (Ivan the Terrible and his Son)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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22

Adolph von Menzel

German Realist Artist (The Iron Rolling Mill: Modern Cyclopes)

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<p>German Realist Artist (The Iron Rolling Mill: Modern Cyclopes)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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23

Honore Daumier

French Realist artist who often portray the brutality of industrialization and urbanization for the poor (The Third Class Carriage).

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<p>French Realist artist who often portray the brutality of industrialization and urbanization for the poor (The Third Class Carriage).</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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24

naturalism

A nineteenth-century literary movement that was an extension of realism and that claimed to portray life exactly as it was.

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25

scientific determinism

the belief that all natural events and social changes are exclusively the results of the events that preceded them.

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26

Honore de Balzac

French realist novelist. Showed life in brutal reality. Established the traditional form of the Novel. (The Human Comedy)

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27

Fyodor Dostoevsky

was a Russian Realist writer. His literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social and spiritual context of 19th-century Russia. (Crime and Punishment)

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28

Charles Dickens

English realist writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (Tale of Two Cities, A Christmas Carol)

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29

George Eliot

AKA Mary Ann Evans, was an English realist novelist (Middlemarch, Silas Marner)

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30

Leo Tolstoy

Russian realist-combined realism in description and in the psychology of his characters (War and Peace).

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31

Emile Zola

This was an influential French realist writer focused on social injustice and political liberalization of France (J'Accuse, Les Rougon-Macquart)

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32

modern art

Describes several art movements that occurred in a shift from realism after the invention of photography, where artists felt less obligated to show the world exactly as it was. More subjective and abstract.

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33

Impressionism

artistic movement emphasizing light and color as the true subjects of their work (influenced by Japanese art).

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<p>artistic movement emphasizing light and color as the true subjects of their work (influenced by Japanese art).</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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34

Post-Impressionism

used symbolic motifs, unnatural colors, and visible brush strokes to show emotion.

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<p>used symbolic motifs, unnatural colors, and visible brush strokes to show emotion.</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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35

Cubism

A style of art in which the subject matter is portrayed by geometric forms, especially cubes to create a 3D subject on a 2D plane.

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<p>A style of art in which the subject matter is portrayed by geometric forms, especially cubes to create a 3D subject on a 2D plane.</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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36

Claude Monet

French Impressionist artist .Use of Light and Color as focus. (Waterlilies series)

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<p>French Impressionist artist .Use of Light and Color as focus. (Waterlilies series)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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37

Edgar Degas

French Impressionist artist. Everyday life in Paris as focus. (The Dance Class)

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<p>French Impressionist artist. Everyday life in Paris as focus. (The Dance Class)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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38

Henri Matisse

Fauvism artist. Used brilliant color to get strong reactions (Woman with a Hat).

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<p>Fauvism artist. Used brilliant color to get strong reactions (Woman with a Hat).</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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39

Paul Cezanne

French postimpressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components hidden in nature (The Bathers)

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<p>French postimpressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components hidden in nature (The Bathers)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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40

Vincent van Gogh

A Dutch post-impressionist who painted a "moving visions in his mind's eye". (The Starry Night)

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<p>A Dutch post-impressionist who painted a "moving visions in his mind's eye". (The Starry Night)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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41

Pablo Picasso

a Spanish artist, founder of Cubism, which focused on geometric shapes and overlapping planes (Les Demoiselles, Guernica)

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<p>a Spanish artist, founder of Cubism, which focused on geometric shapes and overlapping planes (Les Demoiselles, Guernica)</p><p>3 multiple choice options</p>
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