Anatomy Lab 1 Exam

where does biological waste get disposed

biohazard container

where do scalpel blades, broken glass, and needles get disposed

sharps container

where do paper products and packing materials get disposed

general trash

where does liquid waste get disposed

liquid waste

what organs are apart of the lymphatic system (5)

tonsils, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, lymphatic vessels

what organs are apart of the respiratory system (5)

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs

what organs are apart of the digestive system (9)

mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, liver, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, large intestine, small intestine

what organs are apart of the integumentary system (3)

hair, skin, nails

what organs are apart of the skeletal system (2)

bones, joint

what organs are apart of the muscular system (1)

skeletal muscles

what organs are apart of the urinary system (4)

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

what organs are apart of the female reproductive system (5)

mammary glands, uterine tube, ovary, uterus, vagina

what organs are apart of the nervous system (3)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

what organs are apart of the male reproductive system (4)

prostate gland, ductus deferens, testes, penis

what organs are apart of the endocrine system (6)

pineal gland, thyroid gland, thymus gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries or testes

what organs are a part of the cardiovascular system (2)

blood vessels, heart

superior

above

inferior

below

anterior

in front of

posterior

in back of

medial

closer to midline of the body

lateral

further from the midline of the body

proximal

closer to the point of origin

distal

further from the point of origin

superficial

closer to the surface of the body

deep

further from the surface of the body

supine

lying on back, face upward

prone

lying on front, face downward

palmar

anterior aspect of hand

dorsal (for hands & feet)

posterior aspect of hand, top aspect of foot

plantar

bottom aspect of foot

what comprises the axial region

head, neck, trunk

what comprises the appendicular region

upper and lower limbs, pectoral and pelvic girdle

what are the vertical cuts (4)

sagittal, midsagittal, parasagittal, frontal

sagittal plane

divides the body into left and right portions

mid-sagittal plane

divides the body into equal left and right halves

parasagittal plane

divides the body into unequal left and right portions

frontal (coronal) plane

divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

what plane produces a horizonal cut

transverse

transverse plane

divides the body into superior and inferior portions

oblique plane

cuts the body at an angle

what are the two subcavities that make up the dorsal body cavity

cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

what does the cranial cavity contain

the brain

what does the vertebral cavity contain

the spinal cord

what sub-cavities comprise the ventral body cavity

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

what does the thoracic cavity contain

the heart and lungs

what does the abdominal cavity contain (4)

liver, stomach, intestines, spleen

what organs are found in the RUQ

liver, gallbladder

what organs are found in the LUQ

spleen, stomach

what organs are found in the RLQ

appendix, cecum

what organs are found in the LLQ

sigmoid colon

what are the two layers of a serous membrane

parietal and visceral

the parietal layer is the

outer layer that lines the walls of the body cavity

the visceral layer is

the inner layer that adheres directly to the surface of internal organs

pleura

associated with the lungs

pericardium

associated with the heart

peritoneum

associated with abdominal organs

what is serous fluid

fluid that lubricates internal cavities

what is number 7 showing

illuminator

what is number 8 showing

the condenser in blue, the diaphragm is right above it

what is number 2 showing

revolving nose piece (to hold multiple objective lenses)

what is this line pointing to

the rheostat (adjust light intensity)

what is number 9 showing

mechanical stage

what is number 6 showing

stage (to hold specimen)

carry the microscope with two hands, one hand on the ____, and one on the ____

arm, base

what are the 8 types of epithelial tissues

simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, transitional, stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, pseudostratified columnar

simple squamous: physical appearance

1 layer flat

simple squamous: function

diffusion

simple squamous: location

kidney, lungs, blood vessels

simple cuboidal: physical appearance

1 layer, cubes

simple cuboidal: function

absorption and secretion (cuboidal)

simple cuboidal: location

kidney tubules, ducts, and secretory portions of small glands

simple columnar: physical appearance

1 layer, tall

simple columnar: function

absorption and secretion (columnar)

simple columnar: location

digestive tract

pseudostratified columnar: physical appearance

layered, cilia

pseudostratified columnar: function

moves mucus

pseudostratified columnar: location

trachea

stratified squamous: physical appearance

many layers, flat on top

stratified squamous: function

protection

stratified squamous: location

skin, mouth, esophagus

stratified cuboidal: physical appearance

usually 2+ layers, cube cells

stratified cuboidal: function

protection and secretion (stratified cuboidal)

stratified cuboidal: location

sweat gland ducts

stratified columnar: physical appearance

many layers, tall cells on top

stratified columnar: function

protection & secretion (stratified columnar)

stratified columnar: location

male urethra, large ducts

transitional: physical appearance

many layers, rounded up

transitional: function

stretching

transitional: location

bladder

what are the two subclasses of connective tissue proper

loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue

what are three types of dense connective tissue

regular, irregular, elastic

what are three types of loose connective tissue

areolar, adipose, reticular

areolar (loose connective): physical appearance

loose fibers, lots of opens space

areolar (loose connective): physical appearance

loose fibers, lots of open space

areolar (loose connective): function

wraps/cushions

areolar (loose connective): location

under skin, around organs (areolar)

adipose (loose connective): physical appearance

large empty looking fat cells

adipose (loose connective): function

stores fat, insulation

adipose (loose connective): location

under skin, around organs (adipose)