Exam World Studies Midterm

Monotheism

A shared characteristic of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

Divergent views on the nature of God

A key difference between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

Renaissance origin

The Renaissance originated in Italy.

Humanism

The intellectual movement that championed human potential during the Renaissance.

Mona Lisa

A painting known to be created by Leonardo da Vinci.

The Sistine Chapel ceiling

A masterpiece by Michelangelo.

Ottoman and Mughal Empires adaptation

They integrated Renaissance art to reflect their own imperial and religious ideologies.

Protestant Reformation spark

Martin Luther's 95 Theses.

Central tenet of the Reformation

The emphasis on personal faith and direct engagement with the Bible.

Indian Ocean trade routes

They connected East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Trans-Saharan trade routes transportation

Camel caravans were primarily used.

Religion spread along trade routes

Islam spread along both the Indian Ocean and Trans-Saharan trade routes.

Motivation for European exploration

The search for new trade routes to Asia.

Columbian Exchange

The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.

Importation of African slaves

Labor shortages caused by indigenous population decline.

Destination of enslaved Africans

The majority were sent to Brazil and the Caribbean.

Scientist known for laws of motion

Isaac Newton.

Social contract

A concept associated with philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Key concept of Enlightenment thinkers

The separation of powers.

Start of the French Revolution

The storming of the Bastille.

Napoleonic Code

A legal reform implemented by Napoleon Bonaparte.

Latin American revolutions vs. French Revolution

Latin American revolutions were led by creole elites and were less radical in terms of social changes.

Factors contributing to the French Revolution

Economic crisis and social inequality.

Result of Napoleon's rise to power

The spread of revolutionary ideals across Europe.

Impact of the French Revolution

The spread of ideas about equality, liberty, and fraternity.