Copy of HOA 1231 (MIDTERMS)

Edict of Milan

Proclamation by Emperor Constantine granting religious tolerance, leading to Christianity becoming the official state religion.

Basilica Plan

Architectural design for churches, adapted from ancient Roman basilicas, suited for Christian congregational worship.

Hagia Sophia

A monumental church built under Emperor Justinian, exemplifying a synthesis of Roman and Byzantine architectural styles.

Santa Sabina

An early Christian basilica in Rome, known for its simple yet elegant design and use of Corinthian columns.

Cruciform Plan

A church layout in the shape of a cross, often used in early Christian and Byzantine architecture.

Domus

A Roman house design that inspired early Christian house churches, typically centered around an atrium.

Pendentive

A triangular support that transitions the space between a square room and a dome, allowing for the incorporation of a dome into a square structure.

Mihrab

A niche in a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, used for prayer.

Minaret

A tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced in Islamic architecture.

Vimana

The towering structure above the sanctum in Hindu temples, symbolizing the mythical Mount Meru.

Mandapa

A pillared outdoor hall or porch at an Indian temple, providing a space for rituals.

Shikhara

The towering spire of a Hindu temple, representing the sacred mountain and often richly adorned.

Ablution Fountain

A facility in mosques where worshippers wash and purify themselves before prayer.

Sacrament of Baptism

A Christian rite of initiation and inclusion, symbolizing the death and resurrection of Christ.

Traditio Legis Mosaic

A mosaic depicting Christ with Sts. Peter and Paul, found in Santa Costanza, symbolizing the passing of the law and authority.

Synagogue

is a place for worship and prayer