Nj Drivers Ed Chapter 5

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What causes most collisions?

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35 Terms

1

What causes most collisions?

Motorist error

(Distracted driver)

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2

Standard collision-prevention formula

Be alert.
Be prepared.
Act in time.

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3

Aggressive driving (Road Rage)

Progression of unlawful driving actions like erratic lane changes and failing to yield the right of way.

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4

Report an aggressive motorist call...

(888) SAF-ROAD or cell phone #77

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5

Some causes of inattentive driving are:

Lighting cigarette, removing coat, eating while driving, cell phone use

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6

Maggie's Law

Illegal to knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep

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7

Highway hypnosis

Trance-like state

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8

Motorist should rest after how many hours of driving?

2

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9

Tailgating

Following too closely to vehicle directly in front

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10

How many car lengths back for each 10 mph of speed?

1 (20 ft)

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11

3 Second Plus Rule

Gives enough time for a sudden stop.

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12

When should you return to the right lane?

When well ahead of the vehicle that was passed

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13

When are roads most slippery?

The first few minutes of rainfall

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14

How to make pass easier for another motorist?

Stay in proper lane and slow down

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15

Hydroplane

Ride up on a film of water (starts at about 35 mph)

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16

What to do before driving in cold weather?

Start engine to let warm up. Remove any ice or snow from entire vehicle.

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17

When will motorists be allowed to use studded snow tires?

Between November 15 and April 1

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18

What should you do if wheels spin?

A lower gear should be used.

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19

Good rule on snow covered roads

Maintain following distance of 6 seconds or more

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20

What are nearly 90% of driving decisions are based upon?

What a driver sees

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21

What should be on when windshield wipers are in use?

The headlights should be on

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22

When to drive with headlights on:

On at dusk, night, dawn, on dark days and whenever weather conditions reduce visibility to less than 500 ft.

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23

How many seconds should a motorist look ahead?

At least 12 seconds

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24

What are one of the most factors contributing to the traffic collisions

Exceeding the posted speed limit or driving to fast for road conditions

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25

What should a motorist always be on the lookout for?

Signs that warn of road hazards

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26

When are traffic fines doubled?

Violations committed in an area of roadway construction fines

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27

When will motorists know that they've reached an end to the work area?

End Road Work sign

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28

Should the ignition be in the lock position while the vehicle is in motion?

NO

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29

What should you do if the rear end of the vehicle starts to slide?

Take his/her foot off the gas pedal.

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30

What should you avoid during a side skid?

Avoid using the brakes

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31

What to do on a highway with paved shoulders?

Signal and turn onto the shoulder at or near traffic speed.

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32

What to do when the shoulder is unpaved

Signal return and slow down to a safe speed before turning off

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33

What will increase the chances of surviving the initial impact of the water?

Wearing a seatbelt

(Follow air bubbles when going to surface of water?

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34

What angle should you run away from a train?

45 degrees

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35

What could a motorist do when brakes fail?

Shift to lower gear then pump the brake pedal fast and hard a couple times

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