MONEY & FINANCE

tax refund

money given back at the end of the financial year (hoàn thuế)

international division

part of a company which deals with or is located overseas (bộ phận quốc tế)

quarterly earnings

company profits for a three-month period (lợi nhuận hằng quý)

price pressure

decreasing or freezing (giữ nguyên) the price of goods and services in order to gain an advantage over competitors (áp lực giá) (P/E)

bar chart (biểu đồ cột)

a chart with bars whose lengths are proportional to quantities

pie chart (biểu đồ tròn)

a circular chart divided into triangular areas proportional to the percentages of the whole

flow chart ( sơ đồ dòng chảy)

A graphical representation of the progress of a system for the definition, analysis, or solution of a data-processing or manufacturing problem.

line graph (biểu đồ đường)

A graph that uses line segments to show changes that occur over time

technical drawing

A drawing that is used to show the material, size, and shape of a product for manufacturing purposes.

organisational chart/ organogram/organigram

sơ đồ tổ chức/ sơ đồ cơ cấu tổ chức/ sơ đồ tổ chức

Gross Profit

The difference between the selling price of the product and the cost of the producing it. (Lợi nhuận gộp)

Recession

a period of time when business activity decreases because the economy is doing badly (thời kì suy thoái)

shares

equal parts into which the capital or ownership of a company is divided (cổ phiếu)

debt

money owed by one person or organization (nợ)

stock market

a place where the company shares are bought and sold (thị trường chứng khoán)

investment

money that people or organizations put into a business to make a profit. (sự đầu tư)

earnings per share

a company's profits divided by the number of its shares

A forecast

a description of what is likely to happen in the future. (dự báo)

bankruptcy

when a person or organisation is unable to pay their debts (phá sản)

a dividend

a part of the profits of a company paid to the owers of shares.(cổ tức)

pre-tax profits

the money a business makes before payment to the government. (lợi nhuận trước thuế)

Revenues

money in which business receive from selling goods and services. (doanh thu)

liabilities

A figure on the Balance sheet which shows all the financial obligations of a

company

turnover

doanh thu

consumer spending

the money people spend on goods and services (chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng)

international division

part of a company which deals with or is located overseas (bộ phận quốc tế)

recession

a period of time when business activity decreases because the economy is doing badly

gross profit

difference between the selling price of a product and the cost of producting it (lợi nhuận gộp)

stock market

a place where the company shares are bought and sold

investment

money which people or organizations put into a business to make a profit

earnings per share

a company’s profits divided by the number of its shares (P/E)

a forecast

a description of what is likely to happen in the future

bankruptcy

when a person or organization is unable to pay their (phá sản)

a dividend

a part of the profits of a company paid to the owners of shares (cổ tức)

research and development costs

chi phí nghiên cứu và phát triển

cost of materials

chi phí nguyên vật liệu

interest receivable

lãi phải thu

a bull market

a period during which share prices are rising and people are buying shares (thuật ngữ chỉ thị trường tăng giá dài hạn)

a bear market

a period during which people are selling shares, etc. rather than buying, because they expect the prices to fall

shareholder’s equity

a financial figure that represents a company’s net worth (VCSH)