Cholesterol

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16 Terms

1

aceteoacetyl-CoA goes to ?

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA)

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2

What’s my rate limiting steps

HMG-CoA reductase

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3

What inhibits HMG-CoA reductase

statins

AMP

Glucagon

Cholesterol essentially

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4

What inhibits SCAP—>SREBP—>synthesis of HMG reductase

Cholesterol

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5

What activates HMG-CoA reductase ?

Insulin

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6

HMG-CoA goes to ?

6-C mevalonate

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7

IPP goes to?

FPP

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8

squalence to ?

Lanosterol

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9

Lanosterol to cholesterol in how many steps

19 rxns

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10

Acetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA to aceteoacetyl-CoA through was enzyme

thiolase

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11

Cholesterol products

Bile acids

Steroid hormones

Vitamin D

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12

what’s the rate limiting step in bile acids

7-a-hydroxylase

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13

What inhibits 7-a-hydroxylase

Bile acids

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14

What’s primary bile acids

chenodeoxy colic acid

colic acid

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15

Secondary bile

deoxycholate and litocholate

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16

Bile acid functions

Excrete feces

Solubility cholesterol in bile preventing precipitation of cholesterol in gallbladder

Facilitate digestion of dietary TG

Absorption of fat soluble vitamins

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