S.S exam

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/130

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Sociology

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

131 Terms

1
New cards
This Colony was founded as a place for debtors and to keep the Spanish out.
Georgia
2
New cards
Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn to provide religious freedom for this group?
Quakers
3
New cards
Which Colony is not one of the New England Colonies?
Georgia
4
New cards
Which Colony is not one of the Middle Colonies?
Massachusetts
5
New cards
Which Colony is not one of the Southern Colonies?
New York
6
New cards
These people came to the new world for free and had to work for 5-7 years for their freedom.
indentured servent
7
New cards
This group wanted to purify the church by making services simple and remove ranks of authority.
Puritans
8
New cards
The Native American population declined the most for which of the following reasons?
disease
9
New cards
An original document or artifact that was produced during the time period being studied.
Primary source
10
New cards
Created from an original document or artifact and not witnessed first-hand.
Secondary source
11
New cards
This region had the best conditions for growing tobacco.
Southern colonies
12
New cards
The term used to describe a company that buys shares in a colony.
Joint Stock Co.
13
New cards
Which company funded the Jamestown colony?
Virginia Co.
14
New cards
Name of the representative 'House' that was formed within the Jamestown settlement in 1619?
Burgesses
15
New cards
What became the most important crop to the Jamestown settlers?
Tobacco
16
New cards
Which Christian group in England would come to be known as Pilgrims?
The Separatists
17
New cards
In New England which colony did the Congregationalists (Puritans) form?
mass
18
New cards
Which colony was created for Catholics?
maryland
19
New cards
Why did the Pilgims of Plymouth draft the Mayflower Compact?
create law and order
20
New cards
This religious group was also known by the name of the Society of Friends. They werepacifists.
Quakers
21
New cards
Which one was a reason for the Age of Exploration?
Trade Routes to Asia
22
New cards
Which one was NOT an aspect of the Renaissance?
Creation of Judaism
23
New cards
The writings of what man created a huge European market for Asian goods?
marco polo
24
New cards
Which Kingdom was NOT a major player in the conquest of America?
russia
25
New cards
The idea that a nation's power is based on its wealth is called....
Mercantilism
26
New cards
Europeans were looking for the sea route through America to Asia. It was called?
Northwest Passage
27
New cards
Christopher Columbus and his voyage was funded by which kingdom?
spain
28
New cards
Which of the following was not originally an English colony?
new york
29
New cards
In 1492, where did Columbus think he landed?
india
30
New cards
Which type of colony was headed by a single person or owner?
Proprietary
31
New cards
What type of colony was run by the monarch of England?
Royal
32
New cards
The Navigation Acts was passed to do all of the following except....
allow colonists to do business whith anyone.
33
New cards
By the 1600s, which European kingdom controled most of North America?
spain
34
New cards
Which of the following was NOT a reason for a colony being formed?
Prison Colony
35
New cards
Which event did NOT conribute the Europe pulling out of the Dark Ages?
fall of rome
36
New cards
The economy of Southern Colonies was based on....
agriculture
37
New cards
Philosopher, whose ideas on government greatly contributed to the Declaration of Independence.
John Locke
38
New cards
Wrote the Declaration of Independence and was in the Continental Congress
Thomas Jefferson
39
New cards
Ended the revolutionary war and recognized American independence.
Treaty of Paris(1783)
40
New cards
Successful American general during the Revolution who turned traitor and joined the British.
Benedict Arnold
41
New cards
American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence.
Loyalist
42
New cards
The Proclamation of 1763
preserved western N.A. land
43
New cards
The battle of Yorktown.....
a combined French & American army & navy
44
New cards
In 1774, the First Continental Congress
wanted the repeal of oppressive legislation passed since '63
45
New cards
The Albany Plan of 1754
Revealed the difficulties the colonies had cooperating
46
New cards
east to the Mississippi River recognition of independence from Great Britain \n land from Canada's southern border to Florida's northern
Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris, the US gained
47
New cards
When George Washington crossed the Delaware River, he was intent on surprising
Hessians
48
New cards
In the Battle of Bunker Hill,
British suffered heavy casualties
49
New cards
The Townshend Duties of 1767
they were taxes on household goods imported to the colonies
50
New cards
a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a "patriot" mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers
Boston Massacre
51
New cards
What document is pictured below?
Common Sense
52
New cards
Battle of Saratoga
Turning point of American Revolution
53
New cards
What is the Stamp Act
Tax imposed on printed paper
54
New cards
What is the Sugar Act?
Tax imposed on sugar
55
New cards
What is the Quartering Act?
Forced colonist to house and feed British troops
56
New cards
Why was Valley Forge a difficult time for Washington's Troops?
They lacked supplies and disease outbreak.
57
New cards
Which of the following is NOT a power held by the federal (national) government?
issue driver's licenses
58
New cards
How many terms can a President serve?
2 terms
59
New cards
The president must take an oath to protect and defend the .....
Constitution
60
New cards
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
61
New cards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
62
New cards
Which of the following principles of the Constitution is the President Vetoing a bill?
Checks and Balances
63
New cards
Which of the following principles of the Constitution is the election of the Congress?
Republicanism
64
New cards
Which of the following principles of the Const. is demonstrated when Congress passes a law?
Separation of Powers is demonstrated when congress pases
65
New cards
Which of the following is NOT part of the 1st Amendment?
Right to Privacy
66
New cards
What is the 6th Amendment?
Right to a speedy trial
67
New cards
What is the 5th Amendment?
Right to remain silent
68
New cards
How long are Supreme Court Justices appointed?
for life
69
New cards
What check does the President have on Congress' power to make laws?
The power to veto laws
70
New cards
What check does the Judicial Branch have on Congress' power to make laws?
The power to declare laws unconstitutional
71
New cards
Which of the following is a power shared by the federal and state governments?
Raise taxes
72
New cards
They protect us from the Federal Government
What does the Bill of Rights protect us from?
73
New cards
Who is the head of the Executive Branch of the government?
The President
74
New cards
Why do we have a system of checks and balances?
to keep one branch from becoming too powerful
75
New cards
We have 3 branches of government, which principle of the constitution is this based on?
separation of powers for the government
76
New cards
what is The secret meeting was held by federalists who wanted to end the war.
Hartford Convention
77
New cards
This Indian leader was also the Shawnee Chief who hoped to unite his people against the U.S.
Tecumseh
78
New cards
true or false, The Star-Spangled Banner was influenced by the events of the bombing of Fort Harrison.
False
79
New cards
true or false, Dolley Madison saved George Washington's portrait from the British.
true
80
New cards
true or false, One of the causes of the war was the impressment of U.S. sailors by the British.
true
81
New cards
true or false, Oliver Wendell Holmes was the author of the Star-Spangled Banner.
False
82
New cards
true or false, Andrew Jackson led U.S. forces to victory in the battle of New Orleans.
true
83
New cards
Republican president elected in 1808; led the U.S. through the war.
James Madison
84
New cards
This large warship was known for being undefeated in battle; nicknaUSS Constitutionmed 'Old Ironsides'
USS Constitution
85
New cards
law passed in 1807 banning trade with all foreign countries.
Embargo Act
86
New cards
Leaders within Congress who called for a declaration of war against Britain.
war hawks
87
New cards
Law passed in 1809 in which trade was banned only with Britain, France, and their colonies.
Non-Intercourse Act
88
New cards
During the War of 1812, trade interruptions resulted in
an increase in the production of cotton in the south
89
New cards
Most of the fighting in the War of 1812 took place
sea
90
New cards
Which of the three branches of government has the power to declare war?
Legislative Branch (Congress)
91
New cards
In the Star Spangled Banner the term 'gallant' means
courteous
92
New cards
In the Star-Spangled Banner, the term 'hailed' means
welcomed
93
New cards
All of the first five presidents were from Virginia except --
John Adams
94
New cards
Who was president during the War of 1812?
James Madison
95
New cards
What did the United States gain from the War of 1812?
true independence & respect
96
New cards
The two-party system emerged due to disagreement over what?
The power of the federal government
97
New cards
One of Washington and Hamilton's early taxes led to...
the Whiskey Rebellion
98
New cards
Which president made a deal with France to purchase the Louisiana Territory?
Thomas Jefferson
99
New cards
Which president is matched with the wrong accomplishment or event?
Monroe - created alliances that led to the War of 1812
100
New cards
Which president sent Lewis and Clark on an information gathering expedition across America?
Thomas Jefferson