hoa 3 islamic architecture

Architecture

Record of man's effort to build beautifully.

Geographical Influence

Location affects architectural styles and materials used.

Geological Influence

Local materials shape building character and design.

Climatic Influence

Weather conditions guide sustainable architectural solutions.

Religious Influence

Spiritual beliefs dictate types of religious structures.

Historical Influence

Cultural background influences architectural development.

Social Influence

Community governance affects living and architectural styles.

Islamic Architecture

Architecture from 7th century to present day.

Dome of the Rock

Octagonal shrine influenced by Byzantine architecture.

Great Mosque of Damascus

Earliest intact mosque blending Byzantine and Persian styles.

Dar Al-Amara Mosque

Largest mosque in Cairo, features red brick construction.

Madrassah and Tomb of Sultan Hasan

Imposing structure with monumental iwans and high portal.

Hegira

Year 622, marks start of Islamic chronology.

Cultural Concentricity

Unity of thought and architecture among Islamic peoples.

Mosque

Place of worship in Islam, often features minarets.

Iwan

Vaulted hall open on one side, common in mosques.

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Sacred duty for Muslims, strengthens cultural ties.

Byzantine Influence

Architectural style characterized by domes and mosaics.

Persian Influence

Architectural style known for intricate tile work.

Octagonal Plan

Building layout with eight sides, seen in mosques.

Hypostyle Mosque

Mosque with a large hall supported by columns.

Ceramic Production

Local craftsmanship influencing decorative architectural elements.

Gypsum Plaster

Material used for finishing and decoration in buildings.

Metal Work

Craftsmanship essential for structural and decorative purposes.

Earthquake Techniques

Specialized methods to ensure structural stability.

Wide Eaves

Architectural feature providing shade in hot climates.

Heavy Walls

Design element for thermal mass and cooling.

Sacred Rock

Site of Muhammad's ascension, located in Jerusalem.

Roman Temple

Pre-Islamic structure repurposed for Islamic worship.

Layered Religious History

Cultural heritage reflected in architectural evolution.

Stucco Facade

Decorative exterior finish using plaster.

Friezes

Decorative horizontal band, often incised in stucco.

Central Courtyard

Open space surrounded by building walls, common in mosques.

Minaret

Tower from which the call to prayer is announced.

Civic Complexes

Buildings serving both religious and public functions.