International_Relations_by_Miriam_Defensor_Santiago

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24 Terms

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International Relations
The study of the interactions among states, including diplomacy, conflict, and cooperation.
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Foreign Policy
A government's strategy in dealing with other nations to achieve national interests.
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Sovereign Nation-State
A political entity characterized by a defined territory, permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter relations with other states.
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Balance of Power
A distribution of power among nations to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful, leading to stability.
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National Interests
The goals or objectives of a nation's foreign policy, typically classified into vital and secondary interests.
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Totalitarianism
A political system in which the state seeks to control all aspects of public and private life, exemplified by regimes in the Soviet Union and Italy during the early 20th century.
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Imperialism
The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.
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Cold War
A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by espionage, propaganda, and proxy wars.
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Neutralism
The policy of not participating in military alliances or conflicts, particularly during the Cold War.
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Globalization
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence and operate on an international scale.
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Geopolitics
The study of the effects of geography on international politics and international relations.
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Hegemony
Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
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Multilateralism
The principle of participation by three or more parties, especially in international relations.
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Bipolarity
An international system characterized by the dominance of two superpowers.
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Demographic Power
The impact of a nation's population characteristics on its political and economic power.
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Economic Nationalism
Policies that prioritize domestic industries and protect against international competition, often through tariffs and trade barriers.
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Diplomacy
The practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states in international relations.
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Sanctions
Restrictive measures taken by countries or international organizations to influence a state's behavior.
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Asymmetrical Warfare
Conflict in which the participants of the war hold significantly different military capabilities.
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Self-determination
The right of a people or nation to determine its own political status and to govern itself.
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Collective Security
An arrangement where a group of nations agree to take joint action against any nation that threatens peace.
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Nationalism
A belief or sentiment that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often placing them above those of other nations.
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Isolationism
A national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs and conflicts.
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