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These flashcards cover key concepts related to fractures, osteoarthritis, total joint replacements, and medications used in pain management.
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Fracture
A break in the bone caused by trauma, stress, or medical conditions.
Fracture care
The process involving reduction, immobilization, pain management, and healing promotion.
Hip fractures
Breaks occurring in the upper part of the femur near the hip joint, common in older adults due to falls or osteoporosis.
Osteoarthritis
A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.
Total Joint Replacement
A surgical procedure where damaged parts of the hip or knee joint are replaced with artificial components.
Cephalosporins
A class of antibiotics used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Opioids
A class of drugs used to manage pain, including hydromorphone, morphine sulfate, and oxycodone.
PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia)
A method of pain control that allows patients to administer their own pain relief medication.
Hydromorphone
A potent opioid used for severe pain management.
Morphine sulfate
An opioid used to relieve moderate to severe pain.
Oxycodone
An opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.
Oxycodone with acetaminophen
A combination medication used to relieve moderate pain.