Functional groups

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Last updated 3:48 AM on 8/18/26
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27 Terms

1
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<p>What is this </p>

What is this

Alcohol. Hydroxyl group bonded to carbon

2
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<p>?Oxygen bridging two alkyl groups (R)</p>

?Oxygen bridging two alkyl groups (R)

Ether

3
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<p>?</p>

?

Amine. Nitrogen bonded to R groups or hydrogens

4
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<p>?</p>

?

Alkyl halide. Carbon single-bonded to a halogen

5
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<p>?</p>

?

Ketone. Carboxyl group bonded to two carbon chains

6
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<p>?</p>

?

Aldehyde. Carbonyl carbon bonded to at least one hydrogen

7
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<p>?</p>

?

Carboxylic acid. Carbonyl bonded directly to a hydroxyl group (Carbonyl, C=O)

8
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<p>?</p>

?

Ester. Carbonyl carbonded to an alkoxy group

9
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<p>?</p>

?

Amide. Carbonyl bonded directly to a nitrogen

10
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<p>?</p>

?

Acid Chloride

11
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<p>?</p>

?

Nitrile

12
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<p>?</p>

?

Thiol

13
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<p>?</p>

?

Alkene

14
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<p>?</p>

?

Alkyne

15
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<p>?</p>

?

Arene

16
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Suffix of alcohol

-ol

17
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suffix of ketone

-one

18
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suffix of aldehyde

-al

19
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suffix of carboxylic acid

-oic acid

20
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suffix of ester

-oate

21
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suffix of alkene

-ene

22
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suffix of alkyne

-yne

23
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suffix of arene

benzene

24
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prefix of alcohol

hydroxy

25
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prefix of ether

alkoxy

26
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prefix of amino

amino-

27
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akyl halide

Flouro
Chloro
bromo
iodo