FRSC-3000: Lecture 5

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14 Terms

1
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What is the goal of electrophoresis?

To separate DNA (STRs) by size due to negative charge.

2
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What dictates the number of samples you can run in gel electrophoresis?

The size of the gel and the number of wells.

3
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Between agarose and PAGE gel, which resolves smaller DNA molecules?

PAGE

4
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What are the limitations of PAGE gel?

  • Time consuming

  • Not easily automated

  • Acrylamide is a neurotoxin

5
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What is the “native” condition of DNA in gel electrophoresis?

The double-stranded or non-denatured form.

6
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What chemicals can be added to the DNA sample in gel electrophoresis to prevent the formation of hydrogen bonds between complementary ssDNA molecules?

Formamide or urea.

7
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What are the general steps of capillary electrophoresis (CE)?

  • Sample injection

  • Separation

  • Detection of STR alleles

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