Cam 20 - Test 3

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Last updated 9:22 AM on 7/10/26
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76 Terms

1
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segment

(n) phần, đoạn, phân khúc, bộ phận của một tổng thể.

The largest segment of the pie chart was occupied by renewable energy, accounting for 45%.

Renewable energy constitued the largest segment of the pie chart in 2012, accounting for 45%.

Low-income segments of society deserve greater government support.

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spoil

(v) làm hỏng, phá hỏng

Some parents often spoil their children by buying everything they ask for.

I like to spoil myself with a nice meal after exams.

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condenser

(n) thiết bị ngưng tụ

Steam passes through a condenser, where it is cooled and converted back into liquid water.

4
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cattleman

(n) người chăn nuôi gia súc

Cattlemen faced severe losses during prolonged droughts

5
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lease

(n/v) hợp đồng thuê; cho thuê, thuê

Many young people often choose to lease apartments because buying property is becoming increasingly expensive.

6
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munition

(n) đạn dược, vật tư quân sự

Women worked in munitions factories during the Second World War.

7
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ration

(n) khẩu phần; phân phối theo khẩu phần

During periods of severe drought, government may need to ration water to ensure that people has access to essential suppplies.

8
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compartment

(n) ngăn, khoang, buồng

The insects store food in separate compartments.

9
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palatable

(adj) ngon miệng; dễ chấp nhận

dễ chấp nhận, dễ được đồng tình

Government should introduce policies that are both effective and politically palatable.

Vegetables can be surprisingly palatable when they're grilled or well-seasoned.

10
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a great deal of

(phr.) rất nhiều

She spends a great deal of time reading books.

11
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turnover
(n) doanh thu; sự thay đổi nhân sự; vòng quay
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touches
(v) liên quan đến, đề cập đến
13
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beneath
(prep) bên dưới, phía dưới
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transparent

(adj) trong suốt; minh bạch, rõ ràng

transparent glass = kính trong suốt

I prefer buying from companies that are transparent about their prices.

Advertisements should provide transparent information about a product's features and limitations.

15
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photosynthesis

(n) quá trình quang hợp

Trees absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

Protecting forests is essential because photosynthesis plays a vital role in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

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symbiotic
(adj) cộng sinh, hỗ trợ lẫn nhau
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dismiss

(v) bác bỏ; sa thải; gạt đi

Some people dismiss the idea that conserving endangered animals is a human responsibility

Some people mistakenly dismiss environmental protection as an unnecessary expense.

18
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beat

(v) đánh bại, vượt qua

My heat was beating so fast before the exam.

beat an opponent: đánh bại đối thủ

beat expectations: vượt kỳ vọng

Nothing beats a home-cooked meal after a long day.

Honestly, nothing beats spending quality time with my family at the weekend.

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bleaching event

(n) hiện tượng tẩy trắng (san hô)

Climate change has increased the frequency of coral bleaching events, threatening marine biodiversity.

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menace

(n/v) mối đe dọa; đe dọa

Illegal wildlife hunting has emerged as one of the greatest menaces to endangered species, driving many animal towards extinction.

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pinpoint

(v) xác định chính xác, chỉ ra chính xác

The government should first pinpoint the root causes of the problem before implementing effective policies.

22
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spawn

(v) sinh sản; tạo ra, gây ra

Human activities have spawned numerous environmental challenges, including habitat destruction and biodiversity loss.

The widespread adoption of social media has spawned new forms of communication as well as concerns related to privacy.

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lessen

(v) làm giảm, giảm bớt

progression taxation could lessen income inequality.

Governments should encourage exercise to lessen the risk of chronic diseases.

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contamination

(n) sự ô nhiễm, nhiễm bẩn

The discharge of untreated industrial wastewater into rivers can contaminate water sources, posing a serious threat to marine ecosystem and public health.

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strip

(v) tước bỏ; loại bỏ hoàn toàn

Deforestation have stripped many animal of their natural habitats.

Human activities have stripped wildlife of their natural habitats.

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mine
(v) khai thác mỏ
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fabrication

(n) sự chế tạo; điều bịa đặt

steel fabrication (n) gia công thép

The rapid spread of fabricated information has become a major challenge in the digital age.

The widespread misinformation and deliberate fabrication on social media can mislead the public.

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analogous

(adj) tương tự, tương đồng

Learning a foreign language is analogous to building a home; it requires a strong foundation and consistent effort.

I think raising children is analogous to planting a trees. Both require patience, care, and long-term commitment.

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genuine

(adj) thật, chính hãng; chân thành

He showed genuine concern for others.

Social media makes it difficult to identify genuine information.

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benign

(adj) lành tính, vô hại

Schools should provide a benign learning environment where students feel encouraged to express their ideas.

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terraforming

(n) quá trình cải tạo môi trường hành tinh để có thể sinh sống

Some scientists argue that investing in terraforming other planets is less important than protecting Earth’s environment.

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outwit

(v) đánh lừa bằng sự thông minh hơn, qua mặt

I enjoy playing online games because they require players to think carefully and outwit their opponents rather than rely on luck.

33
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fret

(v) lo lắng, bồn chồn

Some people read unreliable information online about infectious diseases and tend to fret about their health, even though the information has not been verified. Consequently, they may panic and take inappropriate actions.

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outstrip

(v) vượt xa, vượt trội hơn

The growth of renewable energy outstripped that of fossil fuels after 2015.

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mediocre

(adj) tầm thường, trung bình

The storyline was interesting, but the acting was rather mediocre.

36
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friction
(n) ma sát; sự xung đột, bất hòa
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malicious
(adj) ác ý, hiểm độc
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envisage
(v) hình dung, dự liệu
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dubious
(adj) đáng ngờ, không chắc chắn
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persist
(v) tiếp tục tồn tại; kiên trì
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carve out
(v) tạo dựng, xây dựng được (vị trí, sự nghiệp...)
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collide
(v) va chạm, xung đột
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alongside
(prep/adv) bên cạnh, song song với
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inclination
(n) xu hướng, khuynh hướng, sự yêu thích
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attribute
(v) quy cho; cho là do
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entity
(n) thực thể, đơn vị tồn tại độc lập
47
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inanimate
(adj) vô tri, không có sự sống
48
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welfare
(n) phúc lợi, sự an sinh, hạnh phúc của con người hoặc động vật
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50
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up and down the country
(phr.) khắp cả nước, trên toàn quốc
51
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uncover
(v) khám phá, phát hiện ra
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just by chance
(phr.) tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
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brooch
(n) trâm cài áo
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hut
(n) túp lều, căn chòi nhỏ
55
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so far
(adv) cho đến nay
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in the meantime
(phr.) trong khi đó, trong thời gian chờ đợi
57
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put on
(v) tổ chức, trình diễn; mặc vào; tăng cân
58
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till
(prep/conj) cho đến khi
59
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track
(n) con đường mòn, lối đi
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lead off to the right
(v phr.) rẽ sang bên phải, dẫn về phía bên phải
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come along
(v) đến, xuất hiện; tiến triển tốt
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module convener
(n) giảng viên phụ trách học phần/môn học
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put someone off
(v) làm ai nản lòng; làm ai mất hứng thú
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accuse
(v) buộc tội, cáo buộc
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riot
(n/v) bạo loạn; gây bạo loạn
66
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illiterate
(adj) mù chữ, không biết đọc biết viết
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parade
(n/v) cuộc diễu hành; diễu hành
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threaten
(v) đe dọa
69
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reckon
(v) cho rằng, nghĩ rằng, tính toán
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printing press
(n) máy in, máy in kiểu chữ
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crash
(v/n) đâm sầm; sự sụp đổ; sự cố máy tính
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dummy
(n) mô hình, vật mẫu; người giả; hình nộm
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implication
(n) hệ quả, tác động; hàm ý
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goggle
(v) nhìn chằm chằm với vẻ ngạc nhiên
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comply
(v) tuân thủ, chấp hành
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wrap in
(v) bọc trong, gói trong