Lesson 7 - The Liga and The Katipunan

July 3, 1892; Apolinario Mabini; Deodato Arellano; Andres Bonifacio; Doroteo Ongjunco; La Liga Filipina

In _____, Jose Rizal and other nationalists and masons like, _____, _____ and _____, gathered in the house of _____, a Chinese mestizo in Kalye Ylaya, Tondo, Manila for the establishment of the _____.

Hong Kong

Where did Jose Rizal start writing the La Liga Filipina’s constitution?

organizational structure, blueprint

The constitution embodies the _____ or _____ of the society.

Unus Instar Omnium

What is the Latin translation of “Bawat Isa’y Katulad ng Lahat”?

• To unite the archipelago into one compact, vigorous and homogeneous body

• Mutual protection in every want and necessity

• Defense against all violence and injustice

• Encouragement of education, agriculture and commerce

• Study and application of reforms

“Bawa’t Isa’y Katulad ng Lahat”

July 6, 1892

Rizal was arrested and Despujol issued the deportation of Rizal to Dapitan

Domingo Frances, Andres Bonifacio, La Solidaridad

As with Rizal deported to Dapitan, the Liga became inactive until, through the efforts of _____ and _____, it was reorganized. The organization decided to declare its support for _____ and the reforms it advocated by raising funds for the publication of literary works of the propagandists in Spain.

• Cuerpo de Compromisarios

• Katipunan

The Liga membership split into two groups:

The conservatives

Who formed the Cuerpo de Compromisarios?

The radicals

Who formed the Katipunan?

Cuerpo de Compromisarios

pledged to continue supporting the La Solidaridad

Katipunan

a new secret society devoted by the radicals led by Bonifacio

Katipunan

Bonifacio organized on the day Rizal was deported to Dapitan

“Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan” (KKK)

founded by Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 in a house of Deodato Arellano on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo, Manila

sanduguan, blood compact

As a symbol of the member’s loyalty, they performed _____ (_____) wherein each one signed his name with his own blood.

• To unite Filipinos into one solid nation

• To win Philippine Independence by means of armed conflict

• To establish a republic after independence

Aims of Katipunan:

August 19, 1896

When did the big break as far as the Spanish authorities were concerned when a KKK member, Teodoro Patiño, told his sister Honoria about the existence of the Katipunan, happen?

City of Pugadlawin

happened on August 23, 1896; marked the first revolution of Katipunan against Spaniards

patriotic ideals, nationalistic courage, 1896 revolution, reformist spirit, revolutionary fervor

The _____ of the La Liga Filipina and the _____ of the Katipunan were the essential ingredients that ignited the flame of the first nationalist revolution in Asia against a colonial power. Surely, the _____ was a testament to the gestures of the Filipino people. Therefore, the _____ of Rizal and the _____ of Bonifacio become the initial nourishment of the soul of a nation.