US Imperialism

What were the economic motivations behind US imperialism?

To spread business around the world, increase trade, and create more markets for US businesses.

What military improvements did the US seek during its expansion?

The US sought to strengthen its navy, control its colonies, and establish more military bases.

What was the political aim of the US in its colonies?

To spread democracy and ensure that the colonies were governed by the US government.

Define Social Darwinism as it pertains to US imperialism.

The belief that American Whites were superior and destined to civilize other nations.

What was the ideological justification for US imperialism?

The desire to spread liberty and democracy, alongside racial superiority views.

What were the consequences of the declaration of war on Spain?

The US won and acquired Puerto Rico and Guam for free, and purchased the Philippines for $20 million.

What led to the Filipino-American War?

The US imperialization of the Philippines and failure to grant promised independence, resulting in Filipino resistance.

What did the Platt Amendment stipulate regarding Cuba?

It restricted Cuba from signing treaties that threatened its independence and allowed US intervention.

What did the Teller Amendment assure about US plans for Cuba?

It assured that the US had no intention to annex Cuba.

Why did the US buy Alaska?

For its vast resources, including gold, oil, and wood, at a price of $0.02 per acre.

What were the reasons for the annexation of Hawaii?

Strategic importance, particularly Pearl Harbor, and agricultural advantages like pineapple plantations.

What was the irony of US imperialism when compared to its own independence struggle?

The US fought against Britain's rule for independence but imposed its control over other countries, similar to Spain's actions in Cuba.