Chem 241 Functional Groups

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19 Terms

1
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Alkane

a hydrocarbon containing only single bonds

Suffix= "ane"

<p>a hydrocarbon containing only single bonds</p><p>Suffix= "ane"</p>
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Alkene

a hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds

Suffix= "ene"

<p>a hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds</p><p>Suffix= "ene"</p>
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Alkyne

a hydrocarbon that contains one or more triple bonds

Suffix= "yne"

<p>a hydrocarbon that contains one or more triple bonds</p><p>Suffix= "yne"</p>
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Cycloalkane

an alkane that is a ring or cyclic structure

Suffix= "cyclo" in front of parent name

<p>an alkane that is a ring or cyclic structure</p><p>Suffix= "cyclo" in front of parent name</p>
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Aromatic(Benzene)

Equal amount of single and double bonds

Suffix= "benzene"

<p>Equal amount of single and double bonds</p><p>Suffix= "benzene"</p>
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Alcohol

R-OH

Suffix= "ol"

<p>R-OH</p><p>Suffix= "ol"</p>
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Phenol

Benzene ring with -OH

Suffix= "phenol" after last branch name

<p>Benzene ring with -OH</p><p>Suffix= "phenol" after last branch name</p>
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Thiol

R-SH

Suffix= "thiol" after parent name

<p>R-SH</p><p>Suffix= "thiol" after parent name</p>
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Aldehyde

Suffix= "al"

<p>Suffix= "al"</p>
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Ketone

Suffix= "one"

<p>Suffix= "one"</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

Suffix= "oic acid"

<p>Suffix= "oic acid"</p>
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Ester

Suffix= "oate"

<p>Suffix= "oate"</p>
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Amine

Suffix= "amine" after last branch

<p>Suffix= "amine" after last branch</p>
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Amide

Suffix= N branch "amide" after last branch

<p>Suffix= N branch "amide" after last branch</p>
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Alkyl Halide

Suffix= N branch "halide name" after last branch

<p>Suffix= N branch "halide name" after last branch</p>
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Ether

Suffix= N branch "oxy" after branch name

<p>Suffix= N branch "oxy" after branch name</p>
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Carbonyl

carbon double bonded to an oxygen

<p>carbon double bonded to an oxygen</p>
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Acyl Halide

Suffix= "oyl" halide

<p>Suffix= "oyl" halide</p>
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Anyhydride

Suffix= "oic anhydride"

<p>Suffix= "oic anhydride"</p>