ENGLISH 10 3RD QTR

DEFINITION OF TERMS - Refer to the GDrive for more detailed info: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1P6d32yoTYdtloNI0IxpLrH5QCHqrw9ik?fbclid=IwY2xjawFhL8tleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHbFeKIdlECrpPd94UvL7-HCQIc7Ji1_Rk0Mh_DQ2wz-MHGHCaFGjpZuqFw_aem_6PW2dr6vRR1IkO2HdgPAJw

Persuasive

The primary goal is to convince the reader to agree with

the writer’s opinion or take action. It often relies on

emotional appeals alongside logical reasoning.

Argumentative

The goal is to present a balanced argument, providing

evidence for both sides of an issue before taking a clear

stance. It emphasizes logical reasoning over emotions.

Informative

The goal is to present facts and information neutrally.

Expository

The goal is to To explain, clarify, or analyze a topic objectively; explains "how" and "why" the process works.

Manuscript

A type of speech that is based on a written-out text.

Impromptu

A type of speech wherein speakers are asked to speak without little time to prepare.

Extemporaneous

A speech wherein it should be prepared well but delivered without the help of a written-out text.

Confidence

Believing in yourself and your message.

Clarity

Speaking clearly and concisely.

Engagement

Capturing and maintaining audience interest.

Body Language

Using non-verbal communication effectively.

Preparation

Organizing and rehearsing your speech.

Practice

A technique to overcome nervousness; rehearse multiple times to build familiarity.

Visualization

A technique to overcome nervousness; imagine yourself speaking confidently.

Breathing Techniques

A technique to overcome nervousness; use deep breathing to calm nerves

Positive Self-Talk

A technique to overcome nervousness; encourage yourself with affirmations.

Appearance

It is a component of speech delivery which gives emphasis on how someone looks, including their clothing, grooming, and overall presentation.

Eye Contact

It is a component of speech delivery which gives emphasis on how the speakers looks directly at someone’s eyes during communication to show attention or connection.

Facial Expressions

It is a component of speech delivery which gives emphasis on the movements of the face that show emotions like happiness, surprise, or sadness.

Gestures

It is a component of speech delivery which gives emphasis on movements of the hands, arms, or body used to express ideas or emotions.

Persuasion

One’s ability to convince others to reconsider their points of view, to commit to purchasing merchandise or services foreign to them, or take a course of action that they would not normally consider.

Ethos

Refers to the appeal to ethics or an author’s character.

Logos

Refers to the appeal to logic or reason.

Pathos

Refers to the appeal to emotions.

Rhetorical Questions

Questions that are not intended or meant to be answered.

Emotive Language

Word choices that are designed to arouse, stimulate, or invoke a strong emotional response from the audience.

Exaggeration

A persuasive technique that makes an idea seem more dramatic or important than it really is.

Facts and Statistics

A persuasive technique that uses real data or numbers to support an argument.

Alliteration

The repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sentence or phrase.

Rule of Three

A persuasive technique suggests that things are more effective or memorable in groups of three.

Use of the Inclusive “We”

Refers to the technique of consciously adding the readers in the delivery of the persuasive text.

Repetition

A persuasive technique involves repeating key words or ideas to emphasize a point.