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Vocabulary terms regarding anatomical planes, directional relationships, and surface regions based on Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy.
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Coronal plane
A vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.

Transverse plane
A horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.

Sagittal plane
A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left portions.

Superior
Toward the head or upper part of a structure; situated above.

Inferior
Toward the feet or lower part of a structure; situated below.

Anterior (ventral)
Toward or at the front of the body.

Posterior (dorsal)
Toward or at the back of the body.

Cranial
Directional term meaning toward the head.

Caudal
Directional term meaning toward the tail or the inferior end of the body.

Medial
Toward the midline of the body.

Lateral
Away from the midline of the body.

Proximal
Nearer to the trunk or the point of origin of a part.

Distal
Farther from the trunk or the point of origin of a part.
Frontal
A surface anatomy region referring to the forehead area.

Temporal
A surface anatomy region referring to the side of the head around the temples.
