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This flashcard set covers important vocabulary and concepts related to non-democratic regimes, personality in politics, and the characteristics of various governmental systems.

Personality Codes

A system where leaders are seen as embodiments of the state, often characterized by personal loyalty rather than loyalty to institutions.

Personalist Regimes

Governments that have a single leader who embodies the state and wields power with little distinction between the leader and the state.

Charisma

A personal appeal or charm that can influence public perception and political power.

Embolism

The idea that a nation's spirit is embodied in a strong leader, often portrayed as non-corruptible and essential for the nation's existence.

Illiberal Regimes

Governments that maintain some democratic institutions, like elections, but do not adhere to liberal principles like rule of law and individual freedoms.

Military Rule

Governance where military officers hold power, often following a coup and typically characterized by limited political participation.

One Party Rule

A political system in which a single political party controls the government, limiting the presence and activities of other parties.

Theocracy

A form of government in which religious leaders control the political power and legal systems based on religious laws.

Bureaucratic Authoritarianism

A state system in which military and state bureaucracies enforce policies that prioritize technical expertise over political participation.

Democratic Backsliding

The process by which democratic institutions and practices are weakened, leading to less democratic governance.