geography 2

absolute trash nuggets

projection

map

meridien

line of longitude

parallel

line of latitude

Robinson Projection map

an oval shaped map

cartographar

person that makes maps

equidistant projection

a projection that

coordinates

exact place on the Earth's surface defined by a set of numerical values for latitude and longitude.

mental map

a person's internal representation of the geographic layout of their environment, including landmarks and spatial relationships.

bar scale

a graphic representation that shows the relationship between distance on a map and actual distance on the ground.

highway interchange

a junction where two or more highways meet, allowing vehicles to switch between roads without stopping. These interchanges often include ramps and overpasses to facilitate smooth traffic flow.

interstate highway

a network of highways that spans multiple states, designed for high-speed vehicular traffic and facilitating long-distance travel.

mileage

the distance measured in miles, often used to indicate the length of a journey or the efficiency of a vehicle.

road map

a visual representation of roads and highways, showing routes, distances, and landmarks to assist in navigation.

U.S highway

a network of highways that connects cities and regions across the United States, often designated by a number and marked with a shield.

air carrier airport

an airport that serves as a hub for airlines to transport passengers and cargo, equipped with facilities for loading and unloading aircraft.

cargo

goods or products transported for commercial purposes.

concourse

a large open space in an airport where passengers gather, often connecting gates and providing access to amenities.

control tower

a tall structure at an airport where air traffic controllers monitor and manage aircraft movements on the ground and in the airspace.

gate

an entry point at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraft.

terminal

a building at an airport where passengers check in, board flights, and receive services such as baggage claim and customs.

traffic pattern

the standard flight paths aircraft follow in the vicinity of an airport for takeoff and landing.

archipelago

a group of islands clustered together in a body of water.

basin

a natural depression in the Earth's surface that collects water, often forming lakes or rivers.

cape

a headland of large size extending into a body of water, often marking a notable change in coastline.

elevation

the height of a landform above sea level, often measured in feet or meters.

mountain range

a series of connected mountains typically formed by tectonic forces, often characterized by similar geological features and elevations.

passage

a navigable route through water or land, often connecting two larger bodies.

physical map

a type of map that uses color and symbols to show physical features of the landscape, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys.

straight

a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water, often characterized by strong currents and specific navigational challenges.

tributary

a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake, contributing to its water supply.

gulf

a large inlet of the sea that is partially surrounded by land, typically larger than a bay.

bay

a body of water partially enclosed by land, usually smaller than a gulf and often serving as a safe harbor for boats.

isthmus

a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas and is bordered by water on two sides.

desert

a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, resulting in a lack of vegetation and extreme temperature variations.

plains

large areas of flat land with few trees, often fertile and used for agriculture.

dune

a hill of sand formed by the wind, often found in deserts or near beaches.

mesa

a flat-topped mountain or hill with steep sides, commonly found in arid regions.

oasis

a fertile area in a desert where water is available, supporting vegetation and wildlife.

oasis

A fertile area in a desert that provides water, allowing for the growth of vegetation and supporting various forms of wildlife.

sand sea

A vast expanse of sand dunes, typically found in desert regions, where vegetation is sparse and water is scarce.

mouth

The part of a river where it flows into a larger body of water, such as an ocean or lake.

physical map

A type of map that uses color and symbols to depict the physical landscape, including mountains, valleys, rivers, and lakes.

river system

A network of rivers and their tributaries that drain a specific area, contributing to the hydrology and ecology of the region.

source

The beginning point of a river where it originates, often from springs, melting snow, or rainfall.

tributary

A river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake, contributing to its water flow.

Pacific region

A geographic area encompassing the countries and islands located in the Pacific Ocean, characterized by diverse ecosystems and cultures.

Rocky Mountain region

A major mountain range in North America, extending from Canada to New Mexico, known for its rugged terrain, diverse wildlife, and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Southwest Region

A geographic area in the United States known for its deserts, canyons, and unique cultural heritage, including states like Arizona and New Mexico.

North-Central/Midwest region

A region in the United States characterized by its agriculture, Great Lakes, and industrial cities, encompassing states like Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

Southeast region

A geographic area in the United States known for its warm climate, diverse ecosystems, and cultural richness, including states like Florida and Georgia.

Northeast region

A geographic area in the United States known for its historical significance, urban centers, and diverse landscapes, including states like New York and Massachusetts.

regions

Geographic areas in the United States defined by distinct cultural, economic, and physical characteristics, often classified into regions such as the Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast.

dependency

A territory that relies on another government for its political and economic support, often lacking full sovereignty.

Greater Antilles

A group of islands in the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, known for their tropical climate and diverse ecosystems.

Lesser Antilles

A chain of islands in the Caribbean, stretching from the Virgin Islands to Trinidad and Tobago, characterized by their volcanic origins and rich biodiversity.

region

An area distinguished by similar characteristics, such as geography, culture, or economy, often used for analysis in geography.

West Indies

A region of the Caribbean consisting of many islands, including the Greater and Lesser Antilles, known for its rich cultural diversity and historical significance.