Digestive System

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105 Terms

1
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rectum

a

<p>a</p>
2
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anus

b

<p>b</p>
3
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liver

What organ?

<p>What organ?</p>
4
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internal anal sphincter

c

<p>c</p>
5
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external anal sphincter

d

<p>d</p>
6
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canine (cuspid); grasp and tear food

What tooth is this and its function?

<p>What tooth is this and its function?</p>
7
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splenic flexure

1

<p>1</p>
8
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descending colon

2

<p>2</p>
9
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transport of materials to the stomach

What is the function of a?

<p>What is the function of a?</p>
10
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chemical processing of food via acid and enzymes and mechanical breakdown of food via mixing movements

What is the function of b?

<p>What is the function of b?</p>
11
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duodenum

This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?

<p>This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?</p>
12
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production of bile

What is the digestive function of c?

<p>What is the digestive function of c?</p>
13
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cystic duct

a

<p>a</p>
14
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storage and concentration of bile

What is the function of b?

<p>What is the function of b?</p>
15
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common hepatic duct

c

<p>c</p>
16
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common bile duct

d

<p>d</p>
17
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ileum

This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?

<p>This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?</p>
18
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ileocecal valve

knowt flashcard image
19
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central vein of a hepatic lobule

a

<p>a</p>
20
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portal triad of a hepatic lobule

b

<p>b</p>
21
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incisor; break food into bite-size pieces

What tooth is this and its function?

<p>What tooth is this and its function?</p>
22
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jejunum

b

<p>b</p>
23
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20

How many deciduous (primary) teeth do we have?

24
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jejunum

This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?

<p>This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?</p>
25
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ileum

c

<p>c</p>
26
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cecum

d

<p>d</p>
27
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ascending colon

e

<p>e</p>
28
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32

How many adult (secondary) teeth do we have?

29
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large intestine

This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?

<p>This is a slide of what region of the GI tract?</p>
30
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transverse colon

f

<p>f</p>
31
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hepatic flexure

1

<p>1</p>
32
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mechanical processing of food, lubrication of food and start digestion of carbohydrates

What is the function of the mouth in digestion?

33
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taenia coli

2

<p>2</p>
34
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haustra

3

<p>3</p>
35
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molar; grind food

What tooth is this and its function?

<p>What tooth is this and its function?</p>
36
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greater omentum

knowt flashcard image
37
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submucosa

What layer of the GI tract is a?

<p>What layer of the GI tract is a?</p>
38
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mucosa

What layer of the GI tract is b?

<p>What layer of the GI tract is b?</p>
39
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serosa or adventitia

What layer of the GI tract is c?

<p>What layer of the GI tract is c?</p>
40
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vagus nerve (CN X)

What cranial nerve innervates the majority of the muscles of the pharynx?

41
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muscularis externa

What layer of the GI tract is d?

<p>What layer of the GI tract is d?</p>
42
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premolar (bicuspid); grind food

What tooth is this and its function?

<p>What tooth is this and its function?</p>
43
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left lobe of the liver

1

<p>1</p>
44
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right lobe of the liver

2

<p>2</p>
45
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pelvic splanchnic nerves

What nerve innervates the structure labeled c?

<p>What nerve innervates the structure labeled c?</p>
46
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quadrate lobe of the liver

3

<p>3</p>
47
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pudendal nerve

What nerve innervates the structure labeled d?

<p>What nerve innervates the structure labeled d?</p>
48
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caudate lobe of the liver

4

<p>4</p>
49
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falciform ligament

5

<p>5</p>
50
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stratified squamous non-keratinized ET

What epithelium lines the oral cavity, rectum, anus, oropharynx, laryngopharynx and esophagus?

51
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hepatic portal vein

6

<p>6</p>
52
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hepatic artery proper

7

<p>7</p>
53
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removal of water and compaction of undigested materials in preparation for elimination

What is the function?

<p>What is the function?</p>
54
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bile duct

1

<p>1</p>
55
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enzymatic digestion and absorption of water, nutrients, and electrolytes

What is the function?

<p>What is the function?</p>
56
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hepatocyte

2

<p>2</p>
57
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bile canaliculi

3

<p>3</p>
58
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Kupffer cell

4

<p>4</p>
59
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hepatic sinusoid

5

<p>5</p>
60
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simple columnar ET

What epithelium lines the stomach, small and large intestines?

61
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crown

a

<p>a</p>
62
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pulp

b

<p>b</p>
63
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dentin

c

<p>c</p>
64
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removal of bacteria from portal blood, removal of dead RBCs, and helps in recycling of hemoglobin

What is the function of the Kupffer cells?

65
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enamel

d

<p>d</p>
66
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hepatic lobule

1

<p>1</p>
67
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production and secretion of saliva, which lubricates food and starts digestion of starches

What is the function of the structures labeled a,b, and c?

<p>What is the function of the structures labeled a,b, and c?</p>
68
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central vein

2

<p>2</p>
69
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portal triad

3

<p>3</p>
70
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hard palate

a

<p>a</p>
71
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sphincter of Oddi (hepatopancreatic sphincter)

What controls the exit of materials through a?

<p>What controls the exit of materials through a?</p>
72
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soft palate

b

<p>b</p>
73
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uvula

c

<p>c</p>
74
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HCl and intrinsic factor

What do parietal cells secrete?

75
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oropharynx

d

<p>d</p>
76
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ampulla of Vater (hepatopancreatic ampulla)

a

<p>a</p>
77
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production and secretion of digestive enzymes and bicarbonate

Digestive function of 1?

<p>Digestive function of 1?</p>
78
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pancreatic duct

2

<p>2</p>
79
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duodenum

3

<p>3</p>
80
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hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

What cranial nerve controls movements of this structure?

<p>What cranial nerve controls movements of this structure?</p>
81
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glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)

What cranial nerve controls secretions from this structure?

<p>What cranial nerve controls secretions from this structure?</p>
82
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facial nerve (CN VII)

What cranial nerve controls secretions from this structure?

<p>What cranial nerve controls secretions from this structure?</p>
83
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lacteal

1

<p>1</p>
84
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pepsinogen

What do chief cells of the stomach secrete?

85
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simple columnar epithelium of the small intestine

2

<p>2</p>
86
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villus

3

<p>3</p>
87
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parotid gland

a

<p>a</p>
88
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sublingual gland

b

<p>b</p>
89
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mucus

What do mucous cells of the stomach secrete?

90
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submandibular gland

c

<p>c</p>
91
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sigmoid colon

knowt flashcard image
92
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pylorus (pyloric region)

What is the region labeled 1?

<p>What is the region labeled 1?</p>
93
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gastrin

What do G cells of the stomach secrete?

94
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lesser curvature

a?

<p>a?</p>
95
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greater curvature

b?

<p>b?</p>
96
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pyloric sphincter

a

<p>a</p>
97
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lower esophageal sphincter (cardiac sphincter)

b

<p>b</p>
98
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rugae

c

<p>c</p>
99
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body of the stomach

What is the region labeled 4?

<p>What is the region labeled 4?</p>
100
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cardia (cardiac region)

What is the region labeled 3?

<p>What is the region labeled 3?</p>

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