The Northern Renaissance

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and questions from a lecture on the Northern Renaissance.

How did ideas from Italy spread to Northern Europe and what accelerated this exchange?

They spread through trade, travel, and literacy; the acceptance of the style by Northern Europeans helped accelerate it.

Why was the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg revolutionary?

It made books more available and allowed ideas to spread more quickly, transforming education.

How did Northern Renaissance art differ from Italian Renaissance art?

Northern Renaissance art focused on realism using oil paints for richer colors, while Italian Renaissance art used different techniques.

What was the main message of Erasmus' The Praise of Folly?

To highlight the corruption of church practices.

What was the main message of Thomas More's Utopia?

To depict a perfect world.

How did The Praise of Folly and Utopia challenge society?

They urged people to reflect on the state of the world and the church, which was traditionally viewed positively.

What core values made the Italian and Northern Renaissance unique yet connected?

The Northern Renaissance emphasized religious issues and detail in art, while the Italian Renaissance focused on humanist values and classical texts.

What is the purpose of Machiavelli's The Prince?

To serve as a guide on gaining power, highlighting that power can be gained by immoral means.

What was the first publication produced by the Gutenberg printing press?

The Gutenberg Bible, which had 1,282 pages.

What did the Gutenberg printing press contribute to education?

It democratized knowledge by making books affordable, which broke the elite's monopoly on education.

How did the printing press impact language and culture?

It aided in standardizing languages and promoting cultural and intellectual interactions worldwide.

What influence did the printing press have on scientific advancements?

It facilitated easier sharing of scientific knowledge, contributing to the Scientific Revolution.

How did the printing press challenge traditional authority?

It encouraged questioning of traditional powers and prompted diverse discussions.

What economic and artistic effects did the printing press have?

It opened economic opportunities and shaped art through printed materials.