World Civ - Aztec Empire (Beginning)

When did the Aztecs come to power in Mesoamerica?

In the 1300s.

What did the Aztecs seek that was promised by the god Quetzalcoatl?

A homeland.

What is Lake Texcoco known for in Aztec history?

It was the site where the Aztecs built their capital, Tenochtitlan.

What are chinampas?

Floating gardens built by the Aztecs on lakes.

Who was Montezuma?

Considered one of the most powerful rulers of the Aztec Empire.

What significant infrastructures did Montezuma build?

Temples, aqueducts, and roads.

By the 1500s, where did the Aztec Empire spread?

Throughout present-day southern Mexico.

On which geographical feature was Tenochtitlan built?

Two islands on Lake Texcoco.

Why did the Aztecs believe in human sacrifice?

To keep their gods happy.

Who were primarily the victims of Aztec sacrificial rituals?

Prisoners of war, some slaves, and occasionally nobles.

What was the structure of the Aztec government?

One king/emperor chosen by a council of nobles and priests.

How did the Aztecs view human sacrifice in the context of their religion?

Necessary to ensure the sun would rise and to feed their gods.

What was a significant cultural product celebrated by the Aztecs?

Chocolate, which they consumed as a drink.

How many human sacrifices did the Aztecs conduct per year?

About 20,000.

Who was the chief god of the Aztecs?

Huitzilopochtli, the sun god.

What were chinampas made from?

Reed mats piled with earth to create floating gardens.

What calendars did the Aztecs create?

A 365-day calendar and a 260-day ritual calendar.

Who led the Spanish expedition that encountered the Aztecs in 1519?

Hernan Cortes.

What mistaken identity did the Aztecs have regarding Cortez?

They thought he was Quetzalcoatl.