6.1 MONEY AND FINANCE + 10. Describing change

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Last updated 4:17 PM on 7/11/26
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35 Terms

1
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a budget

the amount of money that is available to spend on something — бюджет

2
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to undercut competitors

to charge less than others who sell the same goods or services as you — пропонувати нижчі ціни, ніж конкуренти; демпінгувати

3
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an overdraft

extra money the bank allows you to spend when your account balance is below zero — овердрафт, перевищення кредитного ліміту

4
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overheads

the regular costs of running a business, such as wages, rent, and utilities — накладні витрати, операційні витрати

5
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sales figures

the amount or value of total sales over a particular period — показники продажів, обсяги продажів

6
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to get into debt

to get into a situation where you owe people money — залізти в борги, заборгувати

7
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to break even

to earn just enough to cover the costs of producing a product or running a business — вийти в нуль, покрити витрати без прибутку

8
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an economic downturn

a major decline in economic activity — економічний спад

9
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income

money coming into a business or earned by a person — дохід, прибуток

10
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expenditure

an amount of money spent — витрати, видатки

11
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outlay

an amount of money spent on something — витрати, грошові вкладення

12
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an upturn in the market

a change to more positive business conditions — пожвавлення ринку, підйом на ринку

13
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accounts

records of money paid into and out of a business — бухгалтерські рахунки, фінансова звітність

14
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to drop

to fall, especially in worth or value — падати, знижуватися

15
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cash flow

the rate at which money comes into and goes out of a business — грошовий потік

16
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to peak

to reach the highest point — досягати піку, найвищої точки

17
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the exchange rate

the amount of one currency that you get when you change it for another — обмінний курс, валютний курс

18
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to go out of business

to no longer be able to exist as a business — збанкрутувати, припинити діяльність

19
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to make a loss

to lose money by spending more than you earn — зазнавати збитків, працювати у збиток

20
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charge

to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity - стягувати плату, брати плату

21
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in comparison to

у порівнянні з

22
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expense

the cost of something or money spent on something - витрата, видаток

23
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suffer

to experience something bad or unpleasant - страждати

24
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hover

to stay at about the same level - триматися на приблизно одному рівні; “зависнути“

25
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slightly

a little; by a small amount - незначно, трохи

26
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stabilize

to become or make something stable - стабілізувати(-ся)

27
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steadily

gradually and regularly without sudden changes - стабільно, поступово

28
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decline

to decrease or become less - зменшуватися, спадати

29
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recover

to return to a normal or improved state after a decline - відновлюватися

30
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rise / increase / go up

to become greater in amount, level, or number - зростати, підвищуватися

31
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fall / decrease / go down

to become smaller in amount, level, or number - зменшуватися, спадати

32
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stable / unchanged

remaining the same without significant change - стабільний, без змін

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unstable / fluctuating

changing frequently and unpredictably - нестабільний, мінливий

34
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dramatic / sharp increase; skyrocket

a very large and sudden increase - різке зростання; стрімко злетіти

35
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dramatic / sharp decrease; plummet

a very large and sudden decrease - різке падіння; стрімко впасти