Transition elements

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16 Terms

1

Transition elements are found

In the middle block of the periodic table

<p>In the middle block of the periodic table</p>
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2

Physical properties of transition elements

Hard, high melting points, strong and dense

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3

Chemical properties of transition elements

Slow/no reaction with oxygen, water and halogens

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4

Charges on transition metal ions

Form positive ions often with the ability to form more than one ion

<p>Form positive ions often with the ability to form more than one ion</p>
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5

Iron ions

Fe2+, Fe3+

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6

Catalyst

A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up

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7

Transition metals are good catalysts because

They form more than one ion

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8

Iron catalyses

The haber process

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9

Colours of transition metal compounds

Coloured solids and solutions

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10

Reactivity of transition elements

Less reactive than group 1+2 metals

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11

Corrosion

The gradual wearing away of a metal element due to a chemical reaction

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12

Rust

The corrosion of iron

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13

Colour Copper (ii) oxide

Black

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14

Colour Copper (ii) carbonate

Green

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15

Colour hydrated Copper (ii) sulfate

Blue

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16

Colour Copper (ii) ions in solution

Blue

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