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Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies
These requirements were set out in 2007 under the FDA Amendments Act (FDAAA).
Medications with special requirements include:
Drugs with potentially very harmful adverse effects.
Drugs that increase the risk of fetal harm (teratogenic drugs).
Drugs with a high risk of abuse potential.
Clozapine
An antipsychotic drug that increases the risk of agranulocytosis
Fentanyl
An opioid analgesic with a high risk of abuse potential
Buprenorphine
An opioid, again, that carries abuse potential
Thalidomide
A drug that carries a high risk of deformed babies
Isotretinoin
A teratogen that also carries a risk of psychiatric disorders
Pseudoephedrine–containing products
Can be used in the illegal production of methamphetamine
The functions of iPLEDGE include:
Ensure that communication of the release of the drug is consistent across all healthcare professionals – including the prescriber, patient, pharmacy, and the drug wholesaler.
To ensure effective communication on the teratogenic effects of isotretinoin and its risk of severe psychiatric effects.
Promote the safe and effective prescribing and use of isotretinoin.