4 Basics of Civics and American Identity Study Guide

What are some examples of American heritage?

american geography, american history, american culture, american ancestry

What type of situation would require a B2 visa?

tourism, seeking US medical treatment, visiting family/friends, and attending special events

What circumstances can the US take away the right to own weapons

if they have been convicted of certain crimes or become subject to certain court orders related to domestic violence or a serious mental condition.

Which of the 4 basics is free public education

RIGHT

When was the US constitution written?

1787

immigrant visa length

up to 6 months

2 general categories of US visas

Immigrant and Non immigrant visas

Communities of involvement

The different social, political, cultural, regional, ethnic, personal interest, professional, and other communities that Americans are a part of, or may identify with.

Flag of the USA

the symbol that represents all Americans, and represents the political union of all 50 US states as one nation

Social Contract

A deal between the citizens of a country and its system of government, where citizens agree to give up some of their freedoms in order to receive the benefits and protections they gain from their country

US Constitution (1787)

Founding document of the USA which serves as the legal basis for everything allowed under the US system, whether things specific to the US federal government, states rights, or the rights of individuals

Declaration of independence (1776)

The founding philosophical document for the USA; it outlines both the reasons for America’s separation from Great Britain, as well as describes the duty of government to guarantee the protection of individual rights

Naturalization

becoming an American citizen through process

Birthright citizenship

a person born in the US is automatically a Us citizen under the 14th Amendment

American Identity

individualism, liberty, equality, hard-work, and the rule of law

Examples of something that is a part of the US system

government, economy, education, media, entertainment, legal system, etc.

Factors that relate to ethnic gr

The social group a person belongs to, and either identifies with or is identified with by others, a a result of a mix of cultural and other factors including language, diet religion, ancestry and physical features traditionally associated with a race.

Freedom of speech

The right to express one's opinions and ideas, even if they may offend someone.

Permanent Resident

In the United States, one who has the right to live and work in the US indefinitely. A permanent resident is also known as a “green card” holder.

Cultural diversity

The recognition and appreciation of different cultures as a privilege.

Do you have the right to get accepted into any college you want?

NO!!!!!

Do the 4 basics only apply to citizens?

no

Who is responsible for funding the US government?

The US government is funded by corporate and individual taxes.

Categories of U.S

The two general categories of U.S.

Declaration of independence

The U.S. document that presents a philosophical argument for separation from England.

Communities of involvement

The concept of communities actively participating and engaging in civic matters.

Factors related to ethnic groups

cultural factors, language, diet, religion, ancestry, and physical features

Immigrant visa length of stay

The duration of stay in the U.S. for individuals holding immigrant visas.

American heritage

The things that belong to all Americans: American geography, American history, American culture, American ancestry etc.

Rights

The entitlements and freedoms that individuals possess.

Duties

The obligations and responsibilities that individuals are expected to fulfill.

Privileges

Special benefits or advantages granted to individuals.

Responsibilities

The tasks and duties that individuals are accountable for.

Holding leaders accountable

The act of ensuring that leaders are responsible for their actions and decisions.

Selective Service

The requirement for males to register for potential military service.

Writing of the U.S

The time period when the U.S. Constitution was written.

American culture

Belonging to cultural developments that occurred within America during American history, up to present day.

Free public education

The basic right to receive education without cost.

Difference between rights and duties

The distinction between individual entitlements and obligations.

Which duty is also considered a right?

Jury duty

Which job has a special duty in the US to lead and make laws?

Legislative branch

Citizen

A person who legally belongs to a country and has rights and protections from that country.

Business visa in the U.S.

The type of visa required for conducting business activities in the U.S.

What represents the political union of all 50 states?

The Flag of the United States of America (USA)

Birthright citizenship

The acquisition of citizenship based on being born in a particular country.

Examples of the U.S

Instances that exemplify the U.S. system.

Multiculturalism

The quality or condition of a society in which different ethnic and cultural groups have equal status and access to power but each maintains its own identity, characteristics, and more.

Circumstances for losing the right to own weapons

Situations in which the U.S. can revoke the right to possess firearms.

B2 visa situation

The type of situation that necessitates a B2 visa.

Visa Holder

A person holding a visa, or a permit to do various things in the United States. There are 2 general categories of U.S. visas

Nonimmigrant visa

Nonimmigrant visas are used by people who are visiting the United States under 2 categories

B1 - business visa

conduct business on US soil, sign contracts, etc

B2 visa situations

tourism, seeking medical treatment in the U.S., visiting family/friends, attending special events

Immigrant visa

more than 30 activities require such a visa, and these activities usually involve staying in the United States for extended periods of time. Immigrant visa holders often apply for permanent resident status and/ or become naturalized U.S. citizens

illegal or undocumented immigrant

A foreign born person who does not possess a valid visa or other immigration documentation