oral embryology: craniofacial development

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45 Terms

1

mid week 3-end week 4

when does anteerio-posterior folding begin

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2

neurocranium

surrounds brain composed of cartilages and placodes

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3

dermocranium

the part of the skull that forms a protective shell around the chondrocranium

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4

chondrocranium

the cartilaginous part of the skull that supports the brain and forms the base of the skull.

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5

viscerocranium

the portion of the skull that forms the facial skeleton, including the jaw and other structures.

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6

ectomesenchyme

derived from NCCs, develops into dental and skeletal tissues of oral cavity, responsible for early development of face

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7

mesenchyme

a type of embryonic connective tissue that develops into various types of tissues including bones and cartilage.

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8

cranial NCCs fron MB (midbrain) and rhombomeres (Rhb) 1 and 2

provide material for bone and cartilage of the face and 1st branchial arch

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9

NCCs from Rhbs 4,6,and 8

provide material for 2nd-4th branchial arches

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10

FGF, BMP

growth factors that influencee anterior head development

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11

frontal,maxillary,stomodeum, mandibular, heart

processes that define the embryonic mouth

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12

odontogenic epithelium

the epithelial tissue involved in tooth development, originating from the ectoderm.

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13

week 4

when does odontogenic epithelium develop

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14

week 4

when does the buccopharyngeal membrane rupture

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15

frontal process

(A)

<p>(A)</p>
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16

maxillary process

(B)

<p>(B)</p>
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17

mandibular arch (1st)

(C)

<p>(C)</p>
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18

mandibular process

(D)

<p>(D)</p>
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19

hyoid arch (2nd)

(E)

<p>(E)</p>
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20

branchial arch (3rd)

(F)

<p>(F)</p>
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21

stomadeum

(X)

<p>(X)</p>
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22

end of week 4 (28 days)

olfactory placodes (nasal placodes) begin to develop

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23

placodes

thickening of ectoderm that forms sensory organs

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24

nasal pit formation

sign of week 5 development

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25

medial nasal process

give rise to mid-portion of both nose and upper lip and premaxilla and primary palatee

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26

primary choanae (interenal nasal opening)

what is a sign of week 6 development

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27

trabecular cartilages (NCC)

responsible fot development of ethmoid bone

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28

fusing of trabecular cartilage to midline of ethmoid

essential for fusion of facial processes in the midline

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29

week 4

what week of development?

<p>what week of development?</p>
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30

maxillary process

identify region marked by X

<p>identify region marked by X</p>
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31

X:lateral nasal process, Y:medial nasal process

label X and Y

<p>label X and Y </p>
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32

odontogenic epithelium

on the margins of processes surrounding the stomodeum develops into teeth

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33

medial nasal process

forms into primary palate and premaxilla

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34

maxillary process

forma secondary palate

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35

7.5 weeks

tongue lowers to allow the fusion of the palatal shelves

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36

week 8

palatal shelves begin to merge

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37

week 9

palate shelves fuse with each other and the nasal septum

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38

late week 4 (no nose)

what stage of development

<p>what stage of development </p>
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39

week 5 (nasal pit present)

what stage of development?

<p>what stage of development?</p>
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40

week 5 (nose and no choanae)

stage of development?

<p>stage of development?</p>
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41

week 6 (primary choanae present

what stage?

<p>what stage?</p>
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42

mid week 6 (tongue in way of palatal shelves)

what stage?

<p>what stage?</p>
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43

mid week 6 (tongue not retracted)

what stage?

<p>what stage?</p>
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44

week 8 (palate begins to merge)

knowt flashcard image
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45

late week 9 (palatal shelves joined but fusion incomplete)

what stage?

<p>what stage?</p>
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